Yeah, I thought this section in the appendix was particularly interesting:

> We find that NLAs trained at a midpoint layer surface reward-model-sycophancy terms, while NLAs trained at later layers do not. This is consistent with Lindsey et al. [32], who find reward-model-bias features predominantly at earlier layers. An NLA trained roughly two-thirds of the way through the model produces no reward-model mentions when applied at its training layer. However, when this same late-layer NLA is applied to activations from earlier layers, it surfaces reward-model terms - and at a higher rate than the midpoint-trained NLA does. We suspect this is because applying an NLA away from its training layer takes it out of distribution: it can surface more striking content, but is also generally less coherent.

They also mention training NLAs to accept multiple layers of activations as a possible future research direction.