<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Hacker News: andyjsong</title><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=andyjsong</link><description>Hacker News RSS</description><docs>https://hnrss.org/</docs><generator>hnrss v2.1.1</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 06:19:21 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://hnrss.org/user?id=andyjsong" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "Who Funds Misfit Research?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I think you answered your own question. But to clarify, we applied for SBIRs, but were never awarded, yet.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2025 03:35:24 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45369024</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45369024</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45369024</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "Who Funds Misfit Research?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>For those who want a live example:<p>MakeSunsets has raised ~$1.8M from angels + VCs and another ~$133K in Cooling Credit sales over the past 12 months from individuals [1]. These purchases directly fund stratospheric aerosol injection — bringing awareness and cooling the Earth.<p>We’ve applied to SBIRs, explored DAOs, crowdfunding platforms, and are in conversations with family offices and UHNWI.<p>Most of our closed deals? They’ve come from Twitter and Substack. The key: talking directly to decision-makers — not committees.<p>[1] Climate dads: <a href="https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0685/0042/2976/files/Make_Sunsets_Customers.png?v=1746043043" rel="nofollow">https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0685/0042/2976/files/Make_...</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2025 16:32:50 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45362709</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45362709</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45362709</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "Make Sunsets: Geoengineering"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>>I just finished reading Termination Shock by Neal Stephenson.<p>What took you so long? :) The book came out in 2021. He's even written about Make Sunsets in his substack: <a href="https://x.com/MakeSunsets/status/1871734075008115081" rel="nofollow">https://x.com/MakeSunsets/status/1871734075008115081</a><p>Augment and repair are not the right words here. Since the Industrial Revolution, we've already been cooling the Earth by influencing radiative forcing; we're just doing it the worst way possible, by applying sunscreen at the wrong altitude (troposphere) and using too much of it.<p>Here's further reading if you'd like to learn more <a href="https://www.keepcool.co/p/no-one-is-coming-to-save-us-time-to-cowboy-up" rel="nofollow">https://www.keepcool.co/p/no-one-is-coming-to-save-us-time-t...</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2025 07:31:55 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45357373</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45357373</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45357373</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Make Sunsets: Geoengineering]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/01/make-sunsets.html">https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/01/make-sunsets.html</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45351991">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45351991</a></p>
<p>Points: 3</p>
<p># Comments: 2</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2025 19:57:27 +0000</pubDate><link>https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/01/make-sunsets.html</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45351991</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45351991</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Enough doom-mongering about climate change]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/08/02/enough-doom-mongering-about-climate-change/">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/08/02/enough-doom-mongering-about-climate-change/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44802681">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44802681</a></p>
<p>Points: 1</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:02:32 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/08/02/enough-doom-mongering-about-climate-change/</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44802681</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44802681</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "East Asian aerosol cleanup has likely contributed to global warming"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>We're doing deliberate tests with sulfur dioxide instead of CaCO3, more info here: <a href="https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/so2-injection" rel="nofollow">https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/so2-injection</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 22:02:01 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44565814</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44565814</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44565814</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "East Asian aerosol cleanup has likely contributed to global warming"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Great, we conduct artificial stratovolcanic eruptions in NorCal every month: <a href="https://makesunsets.com/products/join-the-next-balloon-launch-and-cool-the-planet" rel="nofollow">https://makesunsets.com/products/join-the-next-balloon-launc...</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 21:59:23 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44565796</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44565796</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44565796</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "East Asian aerosol cleanup has likely contributed to global warming"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p><a href="https://www.economist.com/interactive/asia/2025/05/28/if-india-chokes-less-it-will-fry-more?utm_medium=social-media.content.np&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial-social&utm_content=discovery.content&fbclid=IwY2xjawLAijFleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFVRWFwNTF0QUxRTGZnSXVHAR6A70oL6J7Llv150x430tVjVhmih5-A2NovxmIYYyhnDxrbI7SBrSc2Khbfhg_aem_pzWy1n5s7cheIbyaiZkGiA" rel="nofollow">https://www.economist.com/interactive/asia/2025/05/28/if-ind...</a><p>TL;DR India should be hotter, but due to sulfur dioxide emissions at ground level the rate of warming is a third less. For reference, the current rate of warming is ~0.25C per decade.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 21:57:52 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44565786</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44565786</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44565786</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "gwern helps cool Earth"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Here's a good primer: <a href="https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/so2-injection" rel="nofollow">https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/so2-injection</a><p>Risk vs. Benefits: <a href="https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/01/make-sunsets.html" rel="nofollow">https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/01/ma...</a><p>Or the scientist Bill Gates calls when he wants to learn about climate change: <a href="https://makesunsets.com/blogs/news/optional-climate-change" rel="nofollow">https://makesunsets.com/blogs/news/optional-climate-change</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2025 19:17:09 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44369881</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44369881</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44369881</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[gwern helps cool Earth]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://twitter.com/MakeSunsets/status/1937473320901050646">https://twitter.com/MakeSunsets/status/1937473320901050646</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44365284">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44365284</a></p>
<p>Points: 4</p>
<p># Comments: 2</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2025 12:11:09 +0000</pubDate><link>https://twitter.com/MakeSunsets/status/1937473320901050646</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44365284</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44365284</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[DIY Cooling Earth via stratospheric aerosol injection [video]]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIrwLzUJdWY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIrwLzUJdWY</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43762575">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43762575</a></p>
<p>Points: 2</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2025 14:24:08 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIrwLzUJdWY</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43762575</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43762575</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trump EPA targets two-man geoengineering startup for 'polluting the air']]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/18/trump-epa-targets-two-man-geoengineering-startup-for-polluting-the-air/">https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/18/trump-epa-targets-two-man-geoengineering-startup-for-polluting-the-air/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43731903">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43731903</a></p>
<p>Points: 11</p>
<p># Comments: 1</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2025 21:11:12 +0000</pubDate><link>https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/18/trump-epa-targets-two-man-geoengineering-startup-for-polluting-the-air/</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43731903</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43731903</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "Geothermal power is a climate moon shot beneath our feet"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Termination shock is already happening as we've been decreasing the amount of SO2 in the air we breathe. Peak global SO2 emissions were 131 million tons in 1979. Now it's 69 million as of 2022. We've been removing the sunscreen that unintentionally cooled the Earth, and one of the reasons why 2023 and 2024 were the hottest in recorded history.<p>If you want to understand the risks of doing vs. not doing SAI check out this recently published paper: <a href="https://climate.uchicago.edu/insights/comparing-the-benefits-and-risks-of-solar-geoengineering/" rel="nofollow">https://climate.uchicago.edu/insights/comparing-the-benefits...</a><p>The next step is to redeploy the SO2 that has unintentionally cooled Earth and do it better in the stratosphere with a fractional amount that we've tolerated since the start of the Industrial Revolution.<p>Here's an article I recently wrote if you want to understand from a macro-level: <a href="https://www.keepcool.co/p/no-one-is-coming-to-save-us-time-to-cowboy-up" rel="nofollow">https://www.keepcool.co/p/no-one-is-coming-to-save-us-time-t...</a><p>The last point about "fossil fuels can continue" is also called moral hazard. Regardless of SAI or not, we're going to keep using whatever is the cheapest and accessible fuel we have available, and right now, it's hydrocarbons pulled from the ground. We've already gotten good at recklessly warming our planet and unintentionally cooling it, so we might as well get good at cooling intentionally.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 01:28:36 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43249067</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43249067</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43249067</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[No one is coming to save us. Time to cowboy up]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://www.keepcool.co/p/no-one-is-coming-to-save-us-time-to-cowboy-up">https://www.keepcool.co/p/no-one-is-coming-to-save-us-time-to-cowboy-up</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43199437">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43199437</a></p>
<p>Points: 19</p>
<p># Comments: 3</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2025 22:49:11 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.keepcool.co/p/no-one-is-coming-to-save-us-time-to-cowboy-up</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43199437</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43199437</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "NASA's James Webb Space Telescope faces potential 20% budget cut"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>If you think there is a chance we're going to start deploying stratospheric aerosol injection, might as well get good at it, if you want to help scale up deployments: <a href="https://makesunsets.com/products/join-the-next-balloon-launch-and-cool-the-planet" rel="nofollow">https://makesunsets.com/products/join-the-next-balloon-launc...</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2025 01:26:21 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43135150</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43135150</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43135150</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Make Sunsets: Geoengineering]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/01/make-sunsets.html">https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/01/make-sunsets.html</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42851775">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42851775</a></p>
<p>Points: 2</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 12:58:14 +0000</pubDate><link>https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/01/make-sunsets.html</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42851775</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42851775</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Thanks for sharing the link! The article focuses on Marine Cloud Brightening (MCB), an unscalable method of solar radiation management. MCB would require thousands of autonomous boats (ideally running without fossil fuels) to locate suitable low-altitude ocean clouds and spray them with finely misted saltwater to increase their reflectivity. At best, this method might achieve localized cooling over ocean areas, but its net impact on global temperatures remains uncertain—scientists are still debating whether it would result in overall cooling or even exacerbate warming in some regions.<p>The specific experiment mentioned in the article was halted due to a lack of community engagement. The organizers failed to inform or invite the local mayor to the deployment event, leading to public backlash when residents learned about it from the New York Times. Much of the misunderstanding came from a perception that the experiment involved risky technology, though in reality, it was as simple as using a patio mister mounted on a retired warship.<p>What I was referencing, however, is Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), which differs significantly from MCB in both the type of aerosol used (typically sulfur dioxide, SO₂) and the location of the injection (the stratosphere, rather than the lower atmosphere). If you're interested in learning more about SAI, here's an excellent primer: <a href="https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/so2-injection" rel="nofollow">https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/so2-injection</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2025 05:07:14 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42721507</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42721507</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42721507</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[We've failed to limit 1.5C, here is a stopgap to pause warming]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/so2-injection">https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/so2-injection</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42708592">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42708592</a></p>
<p>Points: 4</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 08:17:00 +0000</pubDate><link>https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/so2-injection</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42708592</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42708592</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by andyjsong in "Earth breaches 1.5 °C climate limit for the first time: what does it mean?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>It's not banned, where are you getting this information? We've deployed 124 times for our customers mostly in Northern California. If you want to learn more: <a href="https://makesunsets.com/pages/new-faq" rel="nofollow">https://makesunsets.com/pages/new-faq</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 07:32:33 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42708330</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42708330</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42708330</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Geoengineering Could Alter Global Climate. Should It?]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://undark.org/2024/12/03/unleashed-geoengineering-climate/">https://undark.org/2024/12/03/unleashed-geoengineering-climate/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42346910">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42346910</a></p>
<p>Points: 1</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2024 03:04:53 +0000</pubDate><link>https://undark.org/2024/12/03/unleashed-geoengineering-climate/</link><dc:creator>andyjsong</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42346910</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42346910</guid></item></channel></rss>