Also a fuller fridge will have much more thermal mass and care less.

But yes, exchanging the entire air volume of a fridge every time you open it is very energy-wasteful.

I was using LTO in 2013 on apple machines... what exactly is new about it now?

Also if the surface of the food is wet, it can cool the pan a LOT on contact, as well as cause other reactions that promote sticking. This is especially true with too little oil.

Though if they still have dna from that specimen it should be pretty easy to tell

My guess is a lot more of the general population feels the same (negative) way about it, but your sample of people you've seen reacting to it is giving you selection bias, thinking more people enjoy it

Anything in JWST that is lower frequency (yellow to red) will not be visible to Hubble

It works out to approximately double which is just enough to account for things you would normally get from an employer:

- payroll taxes (SS/Medicare) - PTO/sick days - equipment & supplies - training/conferences - health insurance - retirement savings

Etc

Though they spoil the plot in the abstract.

https://www.iso.org/standard/3601.html

I have a feeling the approach I take will follow from whatever I decide for RAM zeroing. The purist in me is still a bit put off by the idea of preprocessing. It feels more like a compiler+CPU rather than just a CPU. If I go the "highest address counter" approach where I synthesize zeros the first time a RAM location is passed, I probably won't do the loop pre-processing.

I could do a hybrid approach where both jump points are indexed the first time the loop is scanned. This would achieve amortized constant time. I think I could live with that...