<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Hacker News: fraserphysics</title><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=fraserphysics</link><description>Hacker News RSS</description><docs>https://hnrss.org/</docs><generator>hnrss v2.1.1</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 08:58:16 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://hnrss.org/user?id=fraserphysics" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Helium Is Hard to Replace"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Helium will leak out of some structures that hold methane.  Shale will trap methane and let helium escape.  Layers of salt trap both.  Thus horizontal drilling and fracking to recover oil and methane from shale produces very little helium.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 22:05:24 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47724206</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47724206</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47724206</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Tracy Kidder has died"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Tracy Kidder's father and grandfather (Henry M. and Henry M. Jr.) were partners in the law firm that's now Seward and Kissel.  My great grandfather was a partner in the firm when he died in 1935.  I've heard that everyone liked and admired my great grandfather.  The Kidders took care of his descendants for the next say 65 years.  In 1977 when I got a Bachelors degree in Physics, HMK Jr. wrote a will for me.  We met at the Seward and Kissel office to get it signed and notarized, and HMK Jr. took me to lunch at a fancy club downtown.  After some martinis, he told me that there'd been two generations of losers in my family, and that everyone thought with my degree in Physics, I could pick up the mantle.<p>Then he said that he wished his son, Tracy, had an interest in real science like me.  When I asked what Tracy was doing, Henry described a silly project of hanging out with computer engineers.<p>I enjoyed "The Soul of a New Machine" when it came out.  I always hoped that I could meet Tracy someday.  I guess not.  He did great work, I hope his father learned to be proud.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 19:35:41 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47592347</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47592347</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47592347</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Epstein's Ugly World of Science"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Thank you for articulately describing an ugly part of the world of science that I've seen over the last 40 years.  I appreciate your "There but for the grace of God" thought.  If I were a bigger star, I can only hope that I would have behaved better than some of those big stars.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 16:25:31 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47015756</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47015756</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47015756</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "The AI boom is causing shortages everywhere else"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>After free UNIX and Linux became available on affordable home computers, I found it was no longer necessary to be at a company to do interesting projects.  That was before 1995.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 17:03:59 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46936197</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46936197</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46936197</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Quickemu: Quickly create and run optimised Windows, macOS and Linux VMs"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Encouraged by the replies here, I tried to get quickemu to setup macOS on my AMD based desktop.  The emulated machine crashed trying to boot macOS, and I gave up after a couple of hours.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2026 03:35:28 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46472547</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46472547</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46472547</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Quickemu: Quickly create and run optimised Windows, macOS and Linux VMs"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I thought that macOS was proprietary, and that apple only allowed it to be run on apple hardware.  Just last month, I used incus to test a software package in 6 Linux distributions.  I want to also test the package in macOS.  Must I get a license from apple to do that with Quickemu?</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 20:48:01 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46457868</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46457868</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46457868</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (December 2025)"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I'm polishing up the second edition of "Hidden Markov Models and Dynamical Systems."  The book explains several state space models and connects them to ideas about chaos.  Here's a link to a pdf draft: <a href="https://www.fraserphysics.com/book.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.fraserphysics.com/book.pdf</a> and here's a link to source for the book: <a href="https://gitlab.com/fraserphysics/hmmds" rel="nofollow">https://gitlab.com/fraserphysics/hmmds</a>  Once you install the source software, you can build a pdf for the book by typing "make book".  I think that makes it reproducible research.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2025 21:26:59 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46267111</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46267111</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46267111</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Show HN: Markov Models and Dynamical Systems – Software and Book]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>This is a draft of a second edition of this book from SIAM
<a href="https://epubs.siam.org/doi/book/10.1137/1.9780898717747?mobileUi=0" rel="nofollow">https://epubs.siam.org/doi/book/10.1137/1.9780898717747?mobi...</a><p>There are three things to show:<p>1. A pdf of the draft: <a href="https://www.fraserphysics.com/book.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.fraserphysics.com/book.pdf</a><p>2. The hmm project which provides code for state-space models:
<a href="https://gitlab.com/fraserphysics/hmm" rel="nofollow">https://gitlab.com/fraserphysics/hmm</a> with documentation at
<a href="https://fraserphysics.gitlab.io/hmm/" rel="nofollow">https://fraserphysics.gitlab.io/hmm/</a><p>3. The hmmds project which provides code for using state-space models
to address some examples: <a href="https://gitlab.com/fraserphysics/hmmds" rel="nofollow">https://gitlab.com/fraserphysics/hmmds</a> with
doumentation at <a href="https://fraserphysics.gitlab.io/hmmds/" rel="nofollow">https://fraserphysics.gitlab.io/hmmds/</a> The default
target for hmmds is to build the book.  On my home system it takes
about 10 hours to build the book.<p>I would be grateful for comments or suggestions on any aspect of any
of the three things.<p>I am particularly interested in help with the following:<p>1. I use NixOS for developing.  I've documented progress on making the
code useful in other enviroments at
<a href="https://fraserphysics.gitlab.io/hmmds/getting_started.html" rel="nofollow">https://fraserphysics.gitlab.io/hmmds/getting_started.html</a> Please let
me know if you are able to use the code elsewhere.<p>2. In the draft of the book, I have an analysis of the convergence
properties of the EM algorithm spread between Section 2.5 "The EM
algorithm" on page 43 and Appendix B "EM Convergence Rate" on page
137.  The analysis is different from anything I've seen published.  I
would like feedback with corrections and or citations.</p>
<hr>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46006083">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46006083</a></p>
<p>Points: 4</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 16:42:20 +0000</pubDate><link>https://gitlab.com/fraserphysics/hmmds</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46006083</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46006083</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "$50 Oil Could Crush American Shale Growth"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Yes!  There's more oil in the ground than we should ever burn.  The places where it's cheap to get out are ruled by unpleasant people.  Shale limits the price they can charge.  Yea shale.  However, low prices encourage putting CO2 in the air.  Boo shale.  I wish we would find a better way to reduce use than paying unpleasant people high prices.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 01:17:01 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45817916</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45817916</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45817916</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Nobel Prize in Physics 2025"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I read the NY Times article about this earlier this morning.  I thought it was not very good.  I came to HN to see if it had something better.  It did.  The linked article is also at something like a high school level, but it gave me (retired PhD Physics) a good idea of the experiment and the theory.  Thanks.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2025 17:37:19 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45506209</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45506209</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45506209</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Random Attractors – Found using Lyapunov Exponents (2001)"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Please take a look at the most recent draft of my book "Hidden Markov Models and Dynamical Systems" <a href="https://www.fraserphysics.com/book.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.fraserphysics.com/book.pdf</a> In the first chapter I talk about a chaotic model for laser dynamics, and in the last chapter I use the same ideas to analyze ECGs.<p>The code and text are at <a href="https://gitlab.com/fraserphysics/hmmds" rel="nofollow">https://gitlab.com/fraserphysics/hmmds</a>.  From a Nix command line, "make book" builds the book in about 10 hours.<p>I'd be grateful for any feedback on the book or the software.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:06:30 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45432823</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45432823</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45432823</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "A human-accelerated neuron type potentially underlying autism in humans"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I think it was Larry Summers.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 04:55:26 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45410441</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45410441</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45410441</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Google's Liquid Cooling"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>One way to characterize the cost of cooling is entropy production.  As you say, cooling is proportional to difference in temperature.  However, entropy production is also proportional to temperature difference.  It's not my field, but it looks like an interesting challenge to optimize competing objectives.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2025 19:20:59 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45017827</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45017827</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45017827</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Why Hasn't Medical Science Cured Chronic Headaches?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I started getting migraines in the 1960s. Thanks for the link.<p>While a cup of coffee often helped me feel better in years past, I've found eliminating coffee from my diet has reduced my headache frequency.  Triptans help when I get the occasional headache now.<p>I was disappointed that the article didn't talk about the variety of migraine manifestations.  Some of the manifestations can be confused with transient ischemic attacks.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 05:54:08 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44897157</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44897157</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44897157</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I think the result for Gaussian channels is in R^n.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2025 04:29:00 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44506356</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44506356</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44506356</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Don't Shannon's channel coding theorem and rate-distortion theorem establish bounds on possible sphere packing?</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2025 14:49:07 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44500509</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44500509</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44500509</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "How to get my ECG data?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Thank you for your reply.<p>I am also not a doctor.  I have an appointment with a specialist MD.  My PCP was initially alarmed, but after some research and consultations believes that I am not in immediate peril.<p>Unfortunately the devices that those links point to would not provide 24 hours of continuous data.  The data that Phillips won't give me is a continuous record of about 720 hours with a few small breaks.  The interesting event was one 2 second interval in the middle of one night.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2025 03:27:01 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44315182</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44315182</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44315182</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to get my ECG data?]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I wore a heart monitor for a month and want the data.  I've called and
exchanged email with "Bio Telemetry, a Phillips company", and all I've
received is a stack of paper with a "Daily Patient Report" for each
day.  (Well I've also received a statement from BCBS saying that they
won't pay Bio Telemetry $9,000).  My first/primary question to HN is:<p>Do you have advice on how to get the actual data?<p>My second question for non-US readers:<p>Does $9,000 seem excessive?<p>Background: For 10 minutes in April I was seeing double.  Fearing that
it was a transient ischemic attack, MDs ordered lots of tests.  The
heart monitor was to check for arrhythmias that could cause a clot.  I
was surprised that the study found ventricular tachycardia; see:
https://www.fraserphysics.com/page2_ecg_report.pdf<p>Coincidentally, I have been thinking about ECGs and have written code
for analyzing them; see Section 6.3.1 of my book at
https://www.fraserphysics.com/book.pdf.  My third question is for
anyone who knows about ECG analysis technology:<p>Is the analysis technique I describe in Section 6.3.1 interesting/novel?<p>PS. None of the test results are very disturbing.  I believe that my
event was related to the migraines that I have all too often.</p>
<hr>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44294050">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44294050</a></p>
<p>Points: 1</p>
<p># Comments: 3</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 22:41:04 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44294050</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44294050</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44294050</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Infinite Grid of Resistors"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>The units of resistivity are ohm * cm not ohm/cm.  (I worked at Fairchild a long time ago.)</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2025 19:55:59 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44284598</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44284598</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44284598</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by fraserphysics in "Dr John C. Clark, a scientist who disarmed atomic bombs twice"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Here are a couple of related jobs that could be in a movie:<p>1. Disabling a terrorist weapon.  When you find a mysterious box in NYC making ticking noises and emitting radiation, who you gonna call?<p>2. Forensics and attribution.  When 1 fails how do you figure out what happened and who is responsible?</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2025 03:23:25 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44132517</link><dc:creator>fraserphysics</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44132517</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44132517</guid></item></channel></rss>