<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Hacker News: grafmax</title><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=grafmax</link><description>Hacker News RSS</description><docs>https://hnrss.org/</docs><generator>hnrss v2.1.1</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 06:38:32 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://hnrss.org/user?id=grafmax" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "Iran threatens 'complete and utter annihilation' of OpenAI's $30B Stargate"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Trump would also have to navigate the loyalty the US state apparatus has to Israel.  Iran has made it clear that the ceasefire option is off the table this time round.  So I just don’t see the US extricating itself from this quagmire barring some extreme political upheaval.<p>But who knows, if you take Trump’s incompetence, plus the possibility of global economic collapse, plus the possibility of global food shortages, we just might see it.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 23:41:21 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47655125</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47655125</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47655125</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "F-15E jet shot down over Iran"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>> In the fog of war, it is hard to tell what's exaggerated and what's not.<p>Honestly it's more than that. Propaganda and lies put out by ALL actors in this conflict.  If you want to understand what's going on I think you have the expose yourself to as many competing sources as you can find. And still you're going to end up with a very shoddy picture. The term for this is epistemic collapse.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 22:09:20 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47632987</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47632987</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47632987</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "U.S. stocks are set to deliver their worst quarter in nearly four years"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Funny how 401ks can make members of the American public think the stock market is really about them. In capitalism, assets follow a Pareto distribution. A small minority hold the majority of assets.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 13:14:33 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47586902</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47586902</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47586902</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "Missile defense is NP-complete"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Our government is captured by oligarchs.  I realize it's a democracy on paper..</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:34:36 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47525287</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47525287</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47525287</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "Missile defense is NP-complete"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>"Our" adversaries, huh?  There are more people in our country than pedophile billionaires, but it's this group starting the wars, murdering civilians, and producing generations of "adversaries".</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:53:36 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47511768</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47511768</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47511768</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "1M context is now generally available for Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I work on 1M LOC 15 yr old repo. Like you it's across the full stack.  Bugs in certain pieces of complex business logic would have catastrophic consequences for my employer.  Basically I peel poorly-specific work items off my queue into its own worktree and session at high reasoning/effort and provide a well-specified prompt.<p>These things eat into my supervision budget:<p>* LLM loses the plot and I have to nudge (like you)
* Thinking hard to better specify prompts (like you)
* Reviewing all changes (I do not vibe code except for spikes or other low-risk areas)
* Manual thing I have to do (for things I have not yet automated with a agent-authored scripts)
* Meetings
* etc<p>So, yes, my supervision budget is a bottleneck.  I can only run 5-8 agents at a time because I have only so much time in the day.<p>Compare that vs a single agent at high reasoning/effort: I am sitting waiting for it to think.  Waiting for it to find the code area I'm talking about takes time.  Compiling, running tests, fixing compile errors.  A million other things.<p>Any time I find myself sitting and waiting, this is a signal to me to switch to a different session.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 23:17:26 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47382354</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47382354</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47382354</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "1M context is now generally available for Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>A person has a supervision budget. They can supervise one agent in a hands-on way or many mostly-hands-off agents. Even though theres some thrashing assistants still get farther as a team than a single micromanaged agent. At least that’s my experience.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 01:31:08 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47372363</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47372363</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47372363</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "Grief and the AI split"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Capital is a commodity, just like a business' product. It does not produce value. Labor does. This is a central point of LTV!<p>We witnessed the same thing with looms and other automation in the Industrial Revolution.  Capital that helps you produce more.  But owners faced with increased competition under commoditized production see their profit margins fall. Thus they will turn to squeezing workers - the source of value - for profit in the newly commoditized landscape - exactly what happened during the Industrial Revolution. It was only when workers got their act together and organized that this decline was stopped and reversed.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 11:38:27 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47363076</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47363076</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47363076</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "Drugmakers raise US prices on 350 medicines despite pressure"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Prices should be transparent, yes. But supply and demand isnt going to take down an oligopoly.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 02:38:44 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46450749</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46450749</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46450749</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "AI's real superpower: consuming, not creating"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Even if it is worthless, it will still be used for these things - because of the sense of confidence it instills in the kinds of people undertaking these  sorts of activities.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:50:04 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46307670</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46307670</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46307670</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "EU household real income per capita up 22% since 2004"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Many things are missing from this picture. It uses mean not median income, which would do a better job of telling how widespread the increase is. It uses a basic inflation adjustment which doesn’t differentiate between luxury goods and services vs basic necessities. In other words it’s hard to tell to what degree this rise has benefited people in general.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 12:37:45 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46287774</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46287774</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46287774</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "Roomba maker goes bankrupt, Chinese owner emerges"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>American tech companies have  already built an apparatus of mass surveillance that works hand in glove with our government to violate our constitutional rights on a regular basis.<p>But it turns out that an economy based on rent extraction and enshittification can’t in the long run compete with one based on a real economy of industry, agriculture, and public services.<p>We should have privacy laws including mandated user control of user data. In my view, scaremongering around China just demonstates how uncompetitive the US is, in the long run. We should set our sights higher than merely begging to trade one form of technofeudalism for another.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 13:46:59 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46274464</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46274464</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46274464</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>The question isn’t the jobs created but how have workers benefited from increased productivity? They haven’t materially since late 1970s. That’s when the American labor movement began its decline. Innovation isn’t what helps workers. The gains from innovation have to be wrenched from the hands of the ruling class through organized resistance.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 03:09:07 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46251627</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46251627</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46251627</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Right we had a functioning labor movement to thank for productivity gains being distributed to the working class. When that got undermined beginning late seventies early 80s with offshoring we see wealth just flowing to the top without significantly benefiting the working class.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 02:08:52 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46251320</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46251320</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46251320</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "US seizes oil tanker off coast of Venezuela"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Venezuela participates in a small portion of the illegal drug trade. US government officials have stated that they want Venezuela’s oil reserves.  This is a transparent excuse for an oil grab.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 21:54:22 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46224418</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46224418</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46224418</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "The US polluters that are rewriting the EU's human rights and climate law"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>So-called property rights are a legal construction that protects the wealth of the wealthy from the working class utilizing the justice system to maintain the domination of the wealthy over the working class, classifying expropriations of their wealth as theft. Capitalist states have always been subordinate to the wealthy, and the justice system is one branch of that apparatus.<p>> once you are in a contract you need to fulfill them, however you can make any contract you like and are free to terminate them at any time (with a notice period).<p>This is a bankrupt notion of freedom that ignores the power differences between the parties in the contract.  Those with less money have fewer choices available to them and are thus less free. That’s why relationships of exploitation continue to exist such as between the Amazon worker who pisses into a bottle to boost their metrics while Bezos retains the freedom to sit on his billions and pay politicians to do his bidding. These relationships wouldn’t exist if the parties were on equal footing.<p>> It is true, that some people are born rich, and most don't, but this is unfair not unfree.<p>Wealth differences are power differences. The power differences give rise to exploitative relationships. Wealth differences aren’t a fact of nature. They are a result of how we as humans have organized our societies. We have made  this and we can unmake it. Sucking our thumbs and saying “that’s just the way things are” is part of the ideological apparatus that maintains the power of the capitalist class over the working class.<p>Wealth differences are power differences and as such impinge on freedom since those with less wealth have their choices subtracted in relationships of capitalist exploitation.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 01:32:03 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46187313</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46187313</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46187313</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "Google Titans architecture, helping AI have long-term memory"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>That’s an argument made about training the initial model. But the comment stated that DeepSeek stole its research from the US which is a much stronger allegation without any evidence to it.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 00:52:22 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46187080</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46187080</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46187080</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "The US polluters that are rewriting the EU's human rights and climate law"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>No you need a state to enforce the <i>property</i> rights of capitalists over workers.<p>Nor are people all “free” under capitalism - for example the ability to start a business is predicated on assets to fund the business. Capitalist freedoms is freedom for the rich.<p>And the supposed freedoms of a worker to enter into a contract are a choice between lesser evils - limited choices given their precarious position relative to employers. Jeff Bezos vs an Amazon warehouse worker - it’s not a contract between equals. You seem intent on denying the real power difference between employers and employees as supposedly free arrangements.<p>As for worker rights they have been fought for by the labor despite the vicious resistance of the capitalist class. Since the 1980s those rights have deteriorated as wealth has continued to consolidate. It’s a trend that’s likely to continue as the richest pollute our globe, promote austerity, extract rent from the working class, undermine democracies, and instigate war.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 18:23:30 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46175403</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46175403</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46175403</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "The US polluters that are rewriting the EU's human rights and climate law"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Markets are a place where buyers and sellers come together and exchange money for goods and services.<p>Markets exploit. Example: the labor market; individuals are forced among unfavorable options to work for the enrichment of business owners otherwise they will end up on the street. Business owners themselves do not face this choice; they have their capital to fall back on.  Another example is the housing market where the wealthy have bid up housing as a financial asset, so the working class pays a larger and larger share of income to banks and rentiers, a cash flow from workers to the wealthy.  Now people are making ‘choices’ here so supposedly that means markets are expression of free desires. But when one’s choices are constrained due to the power differential between the haves and have nots, the choices are not a free choice.  To have actual agency you have to have power, but the power is in the hands of the ownership class.<p>Maybe you think markets are a necessary evil. But they are not some bastion of freedom like you suppose. That is absurd. We should look at markets for what they are not to candy coat them.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 12:29:40 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46172802</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46172802</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46172802</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by grafmax in "The US polluters that are rewriting the EU's human rights and climate law"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Capitalism is a system where workers create value through their work and are compensated with a portion of that value in the forms of wages. The business owner, the capitalist, is able to extract a portion of that for themselves because they <i>own</i> the business. The state maintains this exploitation of workers’ productivity through so-called property rights - the “rights” of the business owner over the worker. Without the state, this system falls apart.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 12:15:27 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46172731</link><dc:creator>grafmax</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46172731</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46172731</guid></item></channel></rss>