<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Hacker News: jbstack</title><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=jbstack</link><description>Hacker News RSS</description><docs>https://hnrss.org/</docs><generator>hnrss v2.1.1</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 21:41:59 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://hnrss.org/user?id=jbstack" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "When Dawkins met Claude – Could this AI be conscious?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>> an unusual ... definition<p>I don't think it's that unusual. It seems to me just to be a narrower version of panpsychism:<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panpsychism" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panpsychism</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 09:25:49 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47995121</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47995121</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47995121</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "The agent harness belongs outside the sandbox"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>The LLM can only generate text. The harness can do more than just generate text. By joining the two you're allowing the LLM (through text) to carry out whatever actions the harness can take.<p>My brain can only generate electrical signals. My hand responds to electrical signals and can interact with the real world. The two together can do more than just what my brain alone can do.<p>If you don't trust a particular brain, don't put a gun in the hand which is connected to it. If you don't trust a LLM, don't connect it to a harness which has access to your production database and only recent backups (<a href="https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/27/cursoropus_agent_snuffs_out_pocketos/" rel="nofollow">https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/27/cursoropus_agent_snuf...</a>).</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 08:02:35 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47994584</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47994584</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47994584</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Mike: open-source legal AI"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>To be fair, there's sufficient of it publicly available (e.g. on <a href="https://www.bailii.org/" rel="nofollow">https://www.bailii.org/</a>) that you can easily disprove the conspiracy theory that laws and interpretations are "blatently inconsistent". In fact most judgments are very well thought through and carefully written and cited, because those that aren't tend to be appealed if they are establishing an important principle and getting it wrong. There just isn't enough publicly available to base a full legal AI assistant on.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 12:52:52 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47985987</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47985987</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47985987</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Mike: open-source legal AI"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>> would that then be a much better tool<p>Better than before, yes. Good for general legal work that doesn't require robust legal research, yes. Sufficient for full legal research, no.<p>The problem is that "a lot of case law" isn't enough case law. You need close to everything. Otherwise this can happen: Canlii case X -> Legal principle Y. Westlaw case Z not on Canlii -> X overriden, Y no longer good law. Or you might simply not find a case which cogently supports your argument, when one does in fact exist. Or, conversely, you are unaware of a detrimental case which your opponent knows about because they have Westlaw.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 12:44:28 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47985936</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47985936</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47985936</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Mike: open-source legal AI"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>You can have as much RAG as you like, but if you're missing the data itself (the legal judgments), it's useless. The fundamental problem here isn't technical, it's that a very small number of corporations have complete control over the source material.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 17:28:48 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47977499</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47977499</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47977499</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "For the first time in history, more Americans are moving to EU than vice versa"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Not if you set the VPN up on your router. You can also buy small portable routers designed specifically to sit between your machine and your wifi / ethernet.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 17:27:26 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47977477</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47977477</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47977477</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Mike: open-source legal AI"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Yes, it sounds crazy and against the principle of open justice, but unfortunately this is the reality. Certainly in the UK which is my jurisdiction - and I believe in the US too although I don't know for sure.<p>In theory, any member of the public <i>can</i> obtain a judgment by applying for one at the court and paying a fee. That's fine if you just need a one-off judgment, don't mind paying the fee, and you're not in a hurry. It also assumes that you know which case you need.<p>For realistic legal research, you might need to wade through dozens of cases just to even know if any of them are relevant, you might have a deadline of tomorrow to get it done, and you might not want to pay that fee for a bunch of cases that you aren't going to end up needing. Only a company which already has a comprehensive copy of virtually every important case can help you here.<p>A typical workflow for a complex piece of legal research might look like this:<p>1. You need to research a legal topic.<p>2. Do some Googling, or chat to your LLM, to get a rough overview and some pointers for further research (but don't completely rely on what you find).<p>3. Read some professional content (e.g. Practical Law articles relevant to the topic, or a legal textbook).<p>4. Read the relevant legislation.<p>5. Use a legal database to download all the cases you found from steps 2 and 3 which seem like they might be relevant.<p>6. Use a legal database to download all the cases which cite the relevant legislative provisions you found in step 4 and seem like they might be relevant.<p>7. Use the legal database to confirm that those cases are still good law (not overridden or criticised by a later case).<p>8. Skim read them, discard those that turned out to obviously not be relevant.<p>9. Read the remaining ones more closely.<p>10. Note any useful-looking cases which are cited in the ones from step 9, and recursively work your way through those cases as well.<p>Relying on court-provided copies of judgments won't realistically help you with most of these steps.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 15:13:03 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963758</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963758</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963758</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Mike: open-source legal AI"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Agreed, but that's the fault of the lawyer, not the LLM.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:43:58 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963335</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963335</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963335</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Mike: open-source legal AI"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Humans make mistakes too. In many cases, more often than LLMs. Humans are still useful for doing work.<p>I use AI extensively in my legal work. But I check every citation myself, manually. That means that I <i>read</i> the entirety of every case that I plan to cite in my output, and I check on Westlaw that it hasn't been overridden by a later decision. If you're just producing the AI's output verbatim, then you have only yourself to blame when things go wrong in the courtroom.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:42:15 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963302</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963302</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963302</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Mike: open-source legal AI"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Legal professional here. This is NOT a replacement for proper legal AI assistants (e.g. Westlaw, in my jurisdiction). As far as I can tell, this is just a wrapper around regular LLMs i.e. nothing that you couldn't achieve yourself with the right prompting.<p>What legal professionals actually pay for, and that is virtually impossible to replicate unfortunately, is to give the AI access to a legal database of case law. Without case law, you can't do accurate legal research, and you are inviting disaster if you're doing things like drafting statements of case or skeleton arguments.<p>There's a reason why companies like Thomson Reuters have an oligopoly on these types of products, and can get away with charging thousands a year. They are the only ones with access to a comprehensive set of case law, and they've entrenched their position by having exclusive contracts with the law reporting companies. Without that, your model is just relying on publicly available cases that it can find on Google etc., and that's just a fraction of the full set.<p>With that said, these types of competitor products can be useful if you're just doing simple tasks like drafting letters or reviewing contracts and you accept that you need to do the legal research separately. But again, you can get that with just ChatGPT + a good prompt.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:35:47 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963184</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963184</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963184</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "For the first time in history, more Americans are moving to EU than vice versa"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>VPN. Simple as that. Most companies aren't bothering to check anyway, most that do aren't detecting VPNs, and for the few that do <i>that</i>, there are ways to circumvent detection if you are really determined.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:28:04 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963054</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963054</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47963054</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Craig Venter has died"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>This is a common misconception. Namely, that increasing lifespan just means extending the part where your health degrades continuously. That's actually a very unrealistic outcome for life extension technology. In general, the things that cause your health to degrade as you age are interlinked with the things that cause you to die. If you find a way to increase lifespan, chances are you've also found a way to increase healthspan. In fact, all of the best methods we currently have to live longer do exactly that (e.g. exercise, eat healthily, avoid smoking, etc.).</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:18:01 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47962889</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47962889</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47962889</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Craig Venter has died"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>You seem to be implying that at after a certain number of years (e.g. 79) you wake up one day and say "I'm fulfilled and have nothing left I'd like to achieve".<p>As someone who occasionally works with terminal patients, I've never seen that in practice. In reality most people desperately wish that they could carry on living, and have plenty of unfinished business that they'd like to see through. The only exception I've seen is when someone is in so much pain that they just want to end the suffering.<p>If we turn your argument on its head, a person who dies at 20 is just as fulfilled as a person who dies at 79. So why should anyone bother trying to live a long and healthy life?</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:14:57 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47962846</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47962846</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47962846</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Codex for almost everything"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>You want it, but then you closed by explaining exactly why you shouldn't want it. Plus, the new baseline isn't neutral (as in, everyone is the same again). If humans can now do 10x the work as before, the employer doesn't need the same number of humans to carry out its work. So the new baseline is actually "let's keep 1 employee and fire the other 9", unless the business can find a way to suddenly expand 10x so that it needs 10x as much work done.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 08:10:32 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47803604</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47803604</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47803604</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "One of the largest salt mines in the world exists under Lake Erie"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Not sure why you're getting downvoted. People shouldn't get punished for asking questions.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 07:53:49 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47584047</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47584047</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47584047</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "The truth that haunts the Ramones: 'They sold more T-shirts than records'"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Wikipedia says 3 of them are still alive (Marky, Richie, C.J.).</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 09:00:02 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47528114</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47528114</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47528114</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Show HN: Pano, a bookmarking tool built around shareable shelves"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Suggestion: drop the loading animation. I don't think many people are going to want to use something where they are forced to wait 10+ seconds before they can begin using it. If you absolutely must have it, have an obvious "skip" button and a "don't show again" checkbox.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 08:57:24 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47436611</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47436611</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47436611</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Treasure hunter freed from jail after refusing to turn over shipwreck gold"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Maybe, maybe not. At age 60 my kids will be grown up and living their own independent lives. They might even live a long distance from me. There are a lot of variables which might mean I don't see them very frequently anyway. Of course there will still be something lost if they can only visit me in jail for 10 years. But at age 60, I'll statistically only be around for another 20 years anyway and if I'm unlucky, maybe far less than that.<p>On the other hand, $400m can ensure that for the rest of their lives they and their children and their grandchildren don't have to worry about being able to afford a home, good schools, good healthcare, etc. With future issues such as the rise of AI, global warming, and the erosion of international law, there are many dangers ahead including potential mass disruption to job markets and ability to earn a living. I'd rest easier knowing that I've given my descendants a solid chance of surviving all that, even if it means affecting my relationship with them for 10 years. It's a balance between pros and cons.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 12:33:12 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47386802</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47386802</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47386802</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Treasure hunter freed from jail after refusing to turn over shipwreck gold"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I think many people who have children would gladly do 10 year in prison at age 60 if it meant they could leave $400m in their estate. If we pretend for the sake of the argument (unrealistically) that there's no major ethical concern, and that the money can actually be kept afterwards, then I would definitely make that sacrifice for my children. They are more important to me than my own personal comfort.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 10:13:20 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47385916</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47385916</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47385916</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by jbstack in "Treasure hunter freed from jail after refusing to turn over shipwreck gold"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>According to the article, the lawsuit said the coins were worth up to $400m. That's more than a "few" millions, it's $40m per year spent in jail. I think the bigger issue for him is that it will be very hard to launder all of that without getting caught.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 10:09:10 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47385895</link><dc:creator>jbstack</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47385895</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47385895</guid></item></channel></rss>