<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Hacker News: mk_stjames</title><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=mk_stjames</link><description>Hacker News RSS</description><docs>https://hnrss.org/</docs><generator>hnrss v2.1.1</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 23:21:17 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://hnrss.org/user?id=mk_stjames" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "Show HN: Encarta 95 Web"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Yes! The interactive demo of simple orbital mechanics is there and works, just like I remember it.  The last time I saw this... was actually 1995.<p>You goto the article for "Orbit" and under "Laws of Motion", click "Orbit Interactivity" and then click the large graphic that appears to launch the interactive applet.<p>As a young person I sat and went through every article looking for these little interactive applets.  This was my favorite for some reason.<p>Another fun tidbit is, in the '95 version, if you send the moon into the Earth, it just bounces off. In, I believe, the 1996 version, they updated it- to I think a generic red colored planet and gray moon (if my memory after 30 years is correct) and if you send the moon into the planet, it would explode!<p>Yeah.  I spent a lot of time with these CD-rom's.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 00:31:51 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50267861</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50267861</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50267861</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "Laptop Based on 6502 CPU"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I'm trying to figure out the video part, there is a demo screen that is showing pretty high res in color, and this says 1024x600 and 256 colours- that is mighty impressive for a 6502, that is driving way more pixels that I ever saw in that era, so I was expecting there was some other chip being used as a screen buffer and graphics chip...<p>but it looks like the LCD has to be bit banged by the CPU data bus directly? I see the 8 bit data bus is going straight to the LCD thru a buffer IC.<p>I don't see where in the memory map there would even be enough space for a screen buffer that large to be located, so I take it you have to write you own graphics handling yourself and pick a spot in memory for it all?</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 06:44:19 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50149123</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50149123</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50149123</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "A 1980s filter chip that uses switched capacitors"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Hah, I just went thru this identification problem with another Harris IC.  They use their 'H' logo like it's part of the chip name.<p>In my case I was trying to find a 'D1-15531-9' when the actual part number is 'HD1-15531-9'<p>Someone in their marketing thought they were being cool back then, but it's just confusing.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 03:49:04 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50039653</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50039653</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50039653</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "'Wallace and Gromit,' 90% Alone"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Theres a scene there that's one of my favorite comedy bits in any film, the breakfast scene where you see a buzzer and light going off repeatedly, like they have some sort of computer system to indicate it is breakfast time... but then it cuts to Wallace in bed and he is just repeatedly pressing a button next the the bed, with the same specific cadence, to make the buzzer sound.   I don't know why I find that so hilarious.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 21:44:52 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50026959</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50026959</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50026959</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "Anthropic reported diary entry to police, woman faces felony charge"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>In singular online communities (like this website) I've seen this referred to as the 'Goomba fallacy' [0].<p>But I can't help but wonder if it isn't some socially apparent phenomenon stemming from Simpson's Reversal [1] as applied to group sentiment analysis / polling of opinions.<p>[0] <a href="https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/the-goomba-fallacy" rel="nofollow">https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/the-goomba-fallacy</a>
[1] <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson's_paradox" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson's_paradox</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 02:18:10 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49973399</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49973399</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49973399</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "Using Blu-ray M-Disk as backup of last resort"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Even if perfectly held still in a sealed box with perfect conditions, hard disk drives need controllers; they need the chipset to drive them, which has ROM and other stored microcode that is susceptible to bit flips due to cosmic ray impingement.   I've traced faults in a few 20+ year old HDD's due to failed controllers likely due to such loss (either in the main controller fail, a ROM/BIOS chip fail, or less likely but still possible the cache IC, or motor controller).   The data is there on the spinning rust, you just won't have a way to access it.<p>The failure of SSD's you warn of and the way the HDD's fail due to a dead controller aren't that different.<p>This won't happen with a physically written media like a CD, DVD, or Blu Ray disc.  With physical media, you're separating out the media from the reader (the drive).  If your disc reader dies or you cant find it, etc, you can go find any another one on ebay even decades from now, very likely.<p>Doing surgery on an HDD controller PCB to replace a dead controller, while possible, sucks, and may be incredibly difficult if not impossible to source parts for in the future.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 23:52:42 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49972355</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49972355</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49972355</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "US closely monitoring case of lab worker who possibly died of plague in Siberia"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>"sarcastic meme posting channels on russian Telegram"<p>That phrase. 
I think these people and how they are using tech and memes are part of the current problem of this world.   A large part of the problem, in my opinion.  It's may be just coping, dark humor for most but it is deep psychosis for others and it's giving them ideas and power over the rest of us.  I'd strive to be better than falling into such meme sharing sociopathy.<p>I'll keep the rest of my words to myself.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 20:32:54 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49970283</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49970283</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49970283</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "Denmark data breach exposes 8.8M people's personal data"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Travel to Spain and they will not give you a room key until they can take your passport and make a scan of it, often times on an old flatbed print/scanner combo, that they print out a copy on paper to staple to their copy of the invoice and put god knows where.  It's been like that for about 6-8 years.   No more showing up and paying cash for a hotel room.<p>You can try to say no, but I don't think you can anymore.  I go through this a dozen times a year on my travels there.<p>This is Spain.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 19:15:14 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49969166</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49969166</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49969166</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "DJ Shadow looks back at "Entroducing" and other early work"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>OP is Undoubtedly referring to "In Tune And On Time"<p>Live at the Brixton Academy, 2004.<p>I have it on a DVD.  I think it's all on youtube, but split into parts.<p>One of my favorite live performance recordings out of many, many, many...</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 20:22:04 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49759738</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49759738</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49759738</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "A misalignment of AI in mathematics"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>For the interested; the saying I believe you are referencing in regards to writing code / debugging is from Brian Kernighan, specifically:<p><pre><code>  Everyone knows that debugging is twice as hard as writing a program in the first place. So if you're as clever as you can be when you write it, how will you ever debug it?
</code></pre>
(from, 'The Elements of Programming Style')<p>It's prescient.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 20:55:10 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49665237</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49665237</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49665237</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "How the Hell Did an Island Suddenly Appear, Then Vanish?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>It's like a type of floating bog island that grows from piled up downed trees and other biomass and then breaks off from the main land.<p>Happens on lakes in Wisconsin.  See [0] for a very interesting example of what happens when one gets real big and floats away.<p>[0] <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2AG6LAOBYo" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2AG6LAOBYo</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 15:03:36 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49551016</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49551016</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49551016</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "DIY archivists push budget Nikons to 902,000 clicks to save 1,800 rare books"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>The approach noted in this article is similar to an experience I just had.<p>I recently had some old hardware manuals I wanted to digitize, which were pages in 3-ring binders.  I started thinking about scanning them but did not have an auto-loading, xerox style scanner at home.  I looked around for free software that could do this 'google books style' as they did here in this article - take a photo of each page and automatically find the corners, dewarp, white balance, etc. and export to PDF.<p>I actually didn't find a premade solution that looked like what I wanted.  So I wrote my own, with Python an a simple tk GUI.<p>I tried a lot Open CV messing about to do automatic page corner detection and whatnot, but found everything I tried unreliable.  Sure, the corners may autodetect about 95% of the time, but if 5% of the pages fail and get cropped wrong or dewarped weird, I noted the time it took to go back and fix those errors eclipsed the time saved by the entire rest of the automatic process.<p>The fastest method I found was a human in the loop semi-auto program: it loaded in all the images from SD card, and had the user manually click the 4-corners of the page as shown in the image. Upon the 4th point being clicked, the page would auto-de-perspective and apply the last saved default white balance curve, thresholding, and posterizing (color binning) / grayscaling / scaling to fixed width.  For subsequent images in the camera roll this meant settings didn't have to usually be changed on a per-image basis.   Then just a spacebar to add the image to the saved temp queue and at the end an export to PDF.<p>This approach had me digitizing about 600 pages in an hour I estimate.  Yes, it was a lot of clicking for the manual part.... but it allowed me to proof every page as it flew by and this caught a few photographic errors that I wouldn't have caught if it was fully automated, and not a single page was left mis-shapen or unreadable.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 16:05:38 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49511369</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49511369</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49511369</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "Memory prices climb 500% in 12 months"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I noticed that resellers on ebay of used server equipment that I keep an eye on in Germany pulled all their DDR4 from surplus and used server racks and now list it separately for sale, at jacked up prices.  Where you used to be able to see a used Gigabyte server listed with "128GB" "256GB" etc listed in the title, they now all say "0GB".   They took extra effort, to pull used ram from older servers, and list it separate, just out of the greed of potentially capitalizing on this market.<p>The problem is... now for anyone looking to pickup a slightly older used/surplus server rack - you have the go and buy the (now marked up) RAM separate.<p>So... did they list the "0GB" racks with removed ram cheaper you ask?  
Nope.  Many of them seem to be basically the same price as they were or even higher than they were, except now you're paying for RAM separate.<p>I bought a surplus Gigabyte server about 2 years ago off ebay for a home project, and I just went and the same seller still has some for sale, even older now than they were when I grabbed one, but they are 2x the price, and they don't come with any RAM, whereas I got one already populated as they were from the factory.  Once you add that back in literally looking at 150-200% markup in the last 2 years on what was just surplus computer equipment that is 5+ years old.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 20:25:48 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49337120</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49337120</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49337120</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "ASRock BC-250: Building the Budget Steam Machine"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>The prices of these boards have gone up it seems since the knowledge on how to bring them up and effectively utilize them has proliferated.<p>After the crypto miners dumped them (that was, what, 2 years ago?), I saw one of the entire rack systems on eBay- I think they held 12 of these in one rack on a common backplane - for $800. (or maybe less?)<p>That's $66 per BC-250.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 08:14:07 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49142225</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49142225</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49142225</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Cheers- I guess I'll add, the turbofans that all modern airliners use are almost always referred to by their 'thrust' and you ofter see a lot of published numbers of takeoff thrust and such - it is harder to find numbers at cruising seed and altitude, and then in reality what you need to know is the actual power needed to generate that thrust.... there is some complexities there but in general the turbines generate what is known as 'shaft horsepower' which is a good stand in number we're looking for to compare.<p>The real takeaway is that power is power and energy is energy and regardless of how it gets to do the 'pushing' of the air, if you want to use solar energy (power, at any given moment, not integrating over time) those are the numbers you are comparing.  It's all just unit conversions, at least when you're attempting such napkin math. Anything more - taking into account the actual systems, losses, efficiencies, etc.. just makes it all worse, not better.<p>A cool exercise is - given the 777 wingspan I esitmate and the power output from solar of said size... what kind of current aircraft use piston-driven engines with similar horsepower?  Assuming we had motor inverter electronics and an electric motor that was 100% efficient, you could imagine trying to build a similar weight aircraft of that size that has such a wingspan.<p>This is why you wind up with the only solar powered aircraft out there being superlight, high altitude craft with super high aspect wing surfaces- maximizing wing area to weight / lift capability such as:
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AeroVironment_Helios_Prototype" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AeroVironment_Helios_Prototype</a>
(note the largest of those prototypes and the tiny amount of power output they were making.  All that wing area and it would have barely been able to carry a single passenger as payload and cruise a day without battery power)</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 22:42:51 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49029050</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49029050</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49029050</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Man this is a middle-schooler level napkin math question.<p>Take a Boeing 777, it has a wingspan of about 60 meters, and I'll ballpark an average upper wing chord of about 7 meters, for a total upper flat area of about 420 square meters.<p>High quality modern but standard single sided solar panels can do about 220 watts per square meter is full sunlight (around 22% efficiency tested at a 1000w/m^2 irradiance).<p>So that is 92,400 watts at full power.<p>92kW is less than the peak power of a Nissan Leaf. 92kW is  123 horsepower.<p>The two GE turbofans of a 777 are generating something like 40-50 MW of shaft power during cruise.  MW.... megawatts.  50-60,000 horsepower.<p>Plastering the wing surface of a commercial plane with solar panels would make up less than a quarter of a percent of the total power it uses to produce thrust at cruise, at best case with them fully-lit.<p>Fully solar sailplanes do exist (NASA's Helios prototypes are an example) but that isn't anything close to a 'normal' aircraft with any appreciable payload/passengers.<p>So, no need to wonder.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 22:20:15 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49028829</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49028829</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49028829</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "PCjs Machines"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Yes, just tried this, and my little exe ran on a Windows 10 64 bit machine just fine.<p>Which means I just built a demo of a tiny 16 bit windows GUI applet, using emulated VB in Win 3.1 in a browser and got it to run on modern Windows in a shorter amount of time than it would have likely taken me to get the same type of demo up and running natively in Windows 10 today.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 00:56:17 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49000452</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49000452</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49000452</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "CD sales growth outpaced vinyl in the first half of 2026"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Actually, yes, this was the experience I was recalling... it was 1995, not 1993, and it was the 'Turbo' version of Journeyman Project, which came in a CD pack bundled with Windows 95 by Packard Bell (a surprisingly large compilation of software to bundle with such a computer at the time. Man, it was a golden age of progress in the PC world back then).  
Since it wasn't the retail version of the game, it did not come with the original instructions; instead they buried the door access code and some other numerical codes you needed during the game in a bundled instruction book for the CD box set. [0](the little teal booklet in this photo)  No one ever knew to look in there, because it doesn't appear to be branded to have anything to do with the game.<p>There are entire sects of people on the internet that share this incredibly frustrating memory from their childhood. [1]<p>[0] <a href="https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/1995-packard-bell-software-cd-1947577484" rel="nofollow">https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/1995-packard-bell-sof...</a><p>[1] <a href="https://steamcommunity.com/app/359420/discussions/0/135509472115880235/" rel="nofollow">https://steamcommunity.com/app/359420/discussions/0/13550947...</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 19:07:38 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48996698</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48996698</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48996698</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "PCjs Machines"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I just did something neat-
I tried out the install of Windows 3.1, which has a version of Visual Basic installed.  I created a small program in Visual Basic, with a window and some buttons to press, and then saved the program as an .exe (remember how easy this used to be! you could make your program and then just... save the executable out of VB! No compiler knowledge needed!)<p>I then saved this .exe to a disk image, and then saved that disk image back to my modern mac that I'm doing this on via downloading that in the browser.<p>I then took that .exe and the only dependency - vbrun100.dll - and put it on a floppy (a real one) and then took that floppy over to a vintage computer I have that has Windows 3.1 on it still (an old 25 MHz Intel486 DX industrial computer I have sitting in a closet with no real use for).   Popped in the floppy, copied the .exe and .dll.<p>And ran the program, no problem!  
A real GUI windows program, made in VB running in Windows 3.1, inside an entire emulated machine in Javascript in a browser window running on an Apple Silicon macbook in 2026....<p>Exported and saved to disk and then ran without issue on a piece of hardware made in *1992*!<p>Now I need to do the reverse... make some software with a copy of VB installed on this old machine of mine and run it on my mac inside the browser.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 18:50:00 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48996443</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48996443</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48996443</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by mk_stjames in "CD sales growth outpaced vinyl in the first half of 2026"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Nothing was worse however than getting a game used and not getting the manual included, when the manual contained very necessary information to progress through the game, and in an era where 'The Web' still wasn't really a thing....<p>I'm looking at you, 1993's Journeyman Project....</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 14:41:43 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48947966</link><dc:creator>mk_stjames</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48947966</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48947966</guid></item></channel></rss>