<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Hacker News: paulrudy</title><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=paulrudy</link><description>Hacker News RSS</description><docs>https://hnrss.org/</docs><generator>hnrss v2.1.1</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 01:15:25 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://hnrss.org/user?id=paulrudy" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "The quiet renovation at Bitwarden"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I've been keeping my eye on AliasVault[1]. Open-source, self-hostable or pay for cloud hosting, handles both email aliases and passwords.<p>I'll probably switch for password management once it has a proper security audit, and for email aliases once (if) they implement IMAP/SMTP or similar so reading emails isn't restricted to in-app.<p>[1]: <a href="https://www.aliasvault.net/" rel="nofollow">https://www.aliasvault.net/</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 18:27:45 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48183535</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48183535</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48183535</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Apple has locked my Apple ID, and I have no recourse. A plea for help"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Same story here. I'll never go back to Apple Music, even if only for streaming. I had hundreds of tracks and albums just demolished by something related to iTunes Match, didn't realize for months, and didn't have a solid backup system at the time.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 06:42:30 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46252580</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46252580</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46252580</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Leaving Gmail for Mailbox.org"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I've been on mailbox for 6 years and I think the only issue I've had with rejections has been the email confirmation from some Discourse-based forums. But after I contacted the hosts and was added manually, the forums' emails made it through with no issue</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 15:56:11 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44996847</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44996847</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44996847</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Fully homomorphic encryption and the dawn of a private internet"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Thank you, this really clarified things for me!</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 15:28:18 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44605785</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44605785</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44605785</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Fully homomorphic encryption and the dawn of a private internet"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Thank you. So based on your examples it sounds like the "computation" term is quite literal. How would this apply at larger levels of complexity like interacting anonymously with a database or something like that?</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 05:46:26 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44601596</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44601596</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44601596</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Fully homomorphic encryption and the dawn of a private internet"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>> FHE enables computation on encrypted data<p>This is fascinating. Could someone ELI5 how computation can work using encrypted data?<p>And does "computation" apply to ordinary internet transactions like when using a REST API, for example?</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 05:20:55 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44601474</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44601474</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44601474</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Lucid dreaming app triples users' awareness in dreams, study finds"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>In Robert Waggoner's book, Lucid Dreaming: Gateway to the Inner Self, the author, who was a very skilled lucid dreamer from childhood, describes how he had a moment of insight after waking from a lucid dream. He had been thinking of himself as the controller of his dreams, and treated them mostly as entertainment. But he realized that for everything he "decided" in his lucid dream, there was far more content that arrived, unplanned--scenery, characters, events, and so on.<p>This made him curious about using awareness within the dream not just for entertainment, but to conduct experiments and tests, to research what was and wasn't possible, what dream characters and dream consciousness knew or didn't know, all <i>from within the dreams themselves</i>.  He's spent decades doing that, and comparing notes with other skilled lucid dreamers.<p>It's an incredibly fascinating book, a sort of natural history of the dream world by a seasoned traveler within it.<p>Also has a bunch of useful tips on cultivating lucid dreaming, which I remember working pretty well a few times when I had been disciplined enough to practice them.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 2024 23:47:39 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42168398</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42168398</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42168398</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "macOS Sequoia is available today"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>"From TFA: ‘Highlights automatically surfaces directions for a location’
 Is that a mistype? In an apple advertisement?"<p>"Highlights" as a singular brand/product/whatever name. Like saying "Postmates delivers stuff"</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 06:30:03 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41564842</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41564842</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41564842</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Space is a latent sequence: A theory of the hippocampus"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Since I only partly understand your comment, I'm not sure if this pertains, but the phrase "spatiotemporal encoding" caught my attention. It makes intuitive sense that complex cognitive function would be connected to spatiotemporal sensations and ideas in an embodied nervous system evolved for, among other things, managing itself spatially and temporally.<p>Also, Riccardo Manzotti's book "The Spread Mind" seems connected. Part of the thesis is that the brain doesn't form a "model" version of the world with which to interact, but instead, the world's effects are kept active within the brain, even over extremely variable timespans. Objects of consciousness can't be definitively separated from their "external" causes, and can be considered the ongoing activity of those causes, "within" us.<p>Conscious experience as "encoding" in that sense would not be an inner representation of an outer reality, but more a kind of spatiotemporal imprint that is identical with and inextricable from the activity of "outer" events that precipitated it. The "mind" is not a separate observer or calculator but is "spread" among all phenomenal objects/events with which it has interacted--even now-dead stars whose light we might have seen.<p>Not sure if I'm doing the book justice here, but it's a great read, and satisfyingly methodical. The New York Review has an interview series if you want to get a sense of the ideas before committing to the book.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2024 07:28:33 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41136828</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41136828</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41136828</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Helen Keller on her life before self-consciousness (1908)"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>His autobiography, And There Was Light, and a collection of talks, Against the Pollution of the I, are wonderful</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 26 May 2024 20:09:48 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40484974</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40484974</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40484974</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Helen Keller on her life before self-consciousness (1908)"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Whew. I'm sorry you had that situation to grow up in, caught up from an early age in maneuvering relative to a parent's insecurities and emotional blindness. I can relate in some ways. I hope the clarity with which you wrote about it now is an expression of having come to some healing and peace!</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 26 May 2024 15:55:03 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40483142</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40483142</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40483142</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Scientists Find an 'Alphabet' in Whale Songs"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Good point, yeah, generally the basic survival topics are still in play even when we're busy with finer details! Still, giving an intelligent species the credit for (perhaps) engaging in the final details seems like something generous to leave on the table! Like whale dating apps, exactly.<p>Maybe the trees would show something useful to GTP</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2024 00:24:27 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40350205</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40350205</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40350205</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Scientists Find an 'Alphabet' in Whale Songs"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>All of those options sound interesting and plausible, yet when I go for a walk while talking with a friend, I'm imagining an alien anthropologist wondering, "Are they communicating the ambient air temperature, and the availability of food nearby, their orientation to the sun and Venus setting?" Maybe the whales are gossiping, or sharing old stories, songs, jokes...</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 06:35:00 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40340348</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40340348</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40340348</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Is the Sun Conscious? (2021) [pdf]"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>This point of view could be applied to any word, and the extreme result is that you'd negate meaningful or useful communication, or that someone would have to be the arbiter of what is a legitimate concept or not.<p>Between vocabulary, commonly understood meaning, possible meaning, and actual personal experience, there are many detours and jumps. "Dog" as a word, concept/meaning, and experience, has these issues. What's not a dog, which dog are you thinking about, and does this apply to "dog" or just those specific dogs you've experienced? Etc.<p>Words like "consciousness", for less concrete experiences than "dog", tend to have more fog in the gaps between word and shared meaning, and between those and individual experience.<p>It seems like you're trying to flatten a person's curiosity about the implications of a shared concept or experience into a "mundane" phantasm about a word whose referent is either nonsensical or nonexistent to you.<p>I think that the gaps between word, concept, and experience, while confusing and difficult, are worthy of more respect and wonder than to just flatten them as though their existence didn't imply something potentially important and essential is happening there. Language arose because we have actual experience to share, however tricky it can be to verbalize. It doesn't work perfectly, and leads to confusion, but here we are, reading and writing.<p>"Consciousness" may be a word for a slippery concept/experience, but that doesn't equate to questions about consciousness being inherently semantic.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2024 05:51:47 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39861076</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39861076</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39861076</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in ""She's bouncing the ball" – the uncanny way octopuses play"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>> But calling it an unsupported belief system goes a bit far. It certainly isn't proven scientific theory.<p>I agree it would be going too far to call it an unsupported belief system. I don't think I implied that it's unsupported, but it is a belief system. My point is that even with support, the underlying, unproven or unprovable assumptions should not be glossed over.<p>I'm skeptical that we have a mechanistic explanation of intelligence. I think we have sensible-but-unproven hypotheses, partially supported by observations, for how intelligence might evolve/arise. There's a lot of hand-waving between mechanistic principles and an outcome of general intelligence. One can <i>imagine</i> Occam's razor applying, <i>if</i> the hand-waving eventually resolves to something coherent. Until then, it's a combination of good science and fantasy.<p>Intelligence is just one of many human experiences that are believed/assumed to have mechanistic explanations. We should be careful to recognize the assumptions, however sound they may seem, and not turn them into dogma.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2024 16:15:59 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39818159</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39818159</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39818159</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in ""She's bouncing the ball" – the uncanny way octopuses play"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Yes, that's true. Generally, we see that point of view as a belief, an article of faith (and of course the subject of a lot of disagreement) but we're falsely conditioned to imagine that the purely-mechanical view is free of all that, and it's not.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2024 03:46:12 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39812704</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39812704</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39812704</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in ""She's bouncing the ball" – the uncanny way octopuses play"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>>  but I do always feel weird when I hear any living thing called effectively a thoughtless automaton.<p>I feel very weird about this too.<p>This de facto assumption that organisms are mechanisms first, that "higher-order" experiences we are familiar with as humans are at best "emergent" from these mechanisms--I wish people would understand that this is fundamentally as much a  <i>belief system</i>, an article of faith, as the many alternatives are.<p>Saying this doesn't imply that every belief system is equally valuable or scientifically verifiable. But I think it's important to recognize one's axioms and/or biases.<p>The mechanistic view is certainly compelling and has the appearance of being all-encompassing.<p>Its all-encompassing appearance may actually be an artifact of how used to the story we've grown. A clockwork universe. We know that one by heart, whether we're scientists or not. We can apply that template to anything, and set about exploring (or reading about) the mechanisms. The fact that there <i>are</i> mechanisms <i>everywhere</i> doesn't prove that <i>mechanism is all there is</i>. That last part is an implicit belief system, a hidden article of faith, and that's how you get Descartes vivisecting dogs, and conscious experience <i>necessarily</i> (as though no other possibility could exist) having to be an "emergent" property.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2024 01:40:16 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39812198</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39812198</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39812198</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Neural network training makes beautiful fractals"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>As far as I am aware, these kinds of nonlinear relationships are a feature of fractal dynamics, but I'm not a mathematician.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:55:46 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39385899</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39385899</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39385899</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Tai chi reduces blood pressure better than aerobic exercise"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>When I think of isometric exercise, I think of co-contracting opposing muscle groups so that the body is exerting more effort than would be minimally necessary to maintain a posture. That kind of exertion would be antithetical to the practice of taichi, but perhaps that wasn't what you meant.<p>If you meant simply that a posture or position is held against the resistance of gravity or some other resistance (like a partner), then that's isometric contraction by definition, since there is muscle activity but the joints are not moving.<p>Still, by that definition, describing taichi as a form of isometric exercise doesn't really cut it for me. A fundamental part of practice is to continue discovering how to muscularly engage <i>less</i>, in order to free up the sensitivity, availability, and responsiveness of the body. The phrase "isometric exercise" doesn't conjure up that important aspect in my mind, but that's entirely subjective.<p>Another aspect is that in practice, there is <i>constant</i> motion in the joints in taichi. Holding static postures is a common and useful aspect of training, but the actual use of taichi (a martial art, after all) is entirely dynamic. To an outside observer, a movement might appear as though a practitioner is holding their arm, spine, and head in fixed positions while turning the waist or stepping, but in actuality, every joint should be adapting and moving in concert with its neighbors.
Nothing is held in a fixed position--one reason being that as soon as you're committed to holding something in a fixed position, your partner/opponent will exploit that as a fulcrum to destabilize you.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:50:15 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39385829</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39385829</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39385829</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by paulrudy in "Tai chi reduces blood pressure better than aerobic exercise"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Isometric exercise involves co-contraction of muscle groups. Taichi involves the <i>minimal</i> contraction of muscle to produce posture and movement, and encourages maximum availability for responsive, springy movement in every joint. If you're practicing taichi, you're not exerting force against yourself. Isometric contraction is antithetical to taichi practice.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2024 06:45:05 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39379816</link><dc:creator>paulrudy</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39379816</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39379816</guid></item></channel></rss>