<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Hacker News: pmw</title><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=pmw</link><description>Hacker News RSS</description><docs>https://hnrss.org/</docs><generator>hnrss v2.1.1</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 14:17:22 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://hnrss.org/user?id=pmw" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Talkie: a 13B vintage language model from 1930"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Related:
<a href="https://github.com/haykgrigo3/TimeCapsuleLLM" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/haykgrigo3/TimeCapsuleLLM</a><p>> A language model trained from scratch exclusively on data from certain places and time periods to reduce modern bias and emulate the voice, vocabulary, and worldview of the era.<p>Discussed here:
<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46590280">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46590280</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:33:03 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47929046</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47929046</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47929046</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Gemma, my precious]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://philipmw.github.io/blog/2026/04/gemma-my-precious/">https://philipmw.github.io/blog/2026/04/gemma-my-precious/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47804782">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47804782</a></p>
<p>Points: 3</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 11:33:07 +0000</pubDate><link>https://philipmw.github.io/blog/2026/04/gemma-my-precious/</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47804782</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47804782</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Swappa.com for GrapheneOS compatible devices – Stay Away"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I had a similar experience with eBay. The problem is that “unlocked“ typically refers to being able to use it on a different carrier—not related to the bootloader.<p>So I bought an “unlocked” Pixel that had a locked bootloader. Returned it. Felt bad because the seller correctly classified it.<p>Ultimately I found an eBay seller (thegizmotrader) that explicitly lists the bootloader as unlockable.<p>When buying secondhand, I suggest looking for Pixels not associated with any particular carrier (as are sold by Google online store), and especially not Verizon.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 02:13:00 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47609228</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47609228</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47609228</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Retiring GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and OpenAI o4-mini in ChatGPT"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>You are probably thinking of `timeout`.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 18:49:27 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46848320</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46848320</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46848320</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Article on the History of Spot Instances: Analyzing Spot Instance Pricing Change"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I am a fan of Rackspace Spot, and use it personally. It started out being a pure play Kubernetes cluster provider, but recently they added support for VMs.<p>I was so impressed by its pricing and efforts at transparency that it motivated me to learn Kubernetes. I finally achieved the "cattle, not pets" nirvana. My Kubernetes cluster running a demo service costs me $14/month: $4/month for the spot instance, $10/month for the load balancer, and $free Kubernetes control plane (non-redundant; not intended for production). $14/month is an amazing value, as long as you know the limitations.<p>Although this article greatly emphasizes Rackspace's market-based prices, they do have some price controls. First, they have a reserve (floor) price on their compute. In their older data centers, it's $0.001/hr ($1/mo), while in their newer data centers it's 10x higher: $0.01/hr ($7/mo). Second, their bidding UI supports bids only in increments of $0.005/hr, so you actually can't bid $0.001: $0.005/hr ($4/mo) is the lowest supported. If everyone bids $0.005/hr to start, then is $0.001/hr even achievable as a market-clearing price?<p>Secondly, their pricing is not as sweet on everything else beyond spot compute. Load balancers are $10/mo each. On-demand instances are comparable to on-demand pricing in other cloud providers. (A 2 vCPU / 4 GB RAM instance in the older data center costs $27/mo; almost equal to AWS t4g EC2 instance with the same vCPU/RAM combo.)<p>Today I run a POC web service on Rackspace Spot, and I pay $14/month; this is the lowest achievable price on Rackspace Spot, and it is not production-quality.<p>If you run a production web service, your costs grow to $40/mo (redundant Kubernetes control plane) + $27/mo (on-demand cheapest instance) + $10/mo (load balancer) = $77/mo at a minimum. You'll also be paying for storage, but I don't include that. Spot instances don't even play a role here.<p>Is that still a great value compared to other providers? I am not sure. If it is, then Rackspace Spot marketing is focusing on the wrong thing. And if it's not a great value anymore, then it makes sense only if your workload is heavily dependent on interruptible compute.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2026 21:11:12 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46758279</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46758279</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46758279</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "I took all my projects off the cloud, saving thousands of dollars"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>OVH Cloud’s dedicated Eco servers</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 02:26:25 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45830703</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45830703</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45830703</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Samsung makes ads on smart fridges official with upcoming software update"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I was also infuriated by this, so much so that I switched to TIDAL. Migrating was easy— I used their recommended webapp ti migrate all my playlists. Have been using TIDAL happily ever since. Never any popups or ads.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2025 23:23:13 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45740615</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45740615</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45740615</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Driven Down: Amazon delivery drivers and workplace technologies"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Amazon and its Delivery Service Partners (DSPs) employ thousands of drivers. These drivers are overworked and are owed thousands in wages a year, sacrificing their safety for speed and efficiency.<p>Our report focuses on this workplace surveillance technology, and how it makes these jobs worse for drivers and our communities.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2025 04:07:30 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45690655</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45690655</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45690655</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Driven Down: Amazon delivery drivers and workplace technologies]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://www.dair-institute.org/projects/driven-down/">https://www.dair-institute.org/projects/driven-down/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45690654">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45690654</a></p>
<p>Points: 1</p>
<p># Comments: 1</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2025 04:07:30 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.dair-institute.org/projects/driven-down/</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45690654</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45690654</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "I regret building this $3000 Pi AI cluster"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Thanks for the transparency. Much respect to you.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2025 01:20:32 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45308919</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45308919</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45308919</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "FOKS: Federated Open Key Service"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>To better wrap my head around how FOKS facilitates team collaboration, I'd like to see two comparisons:<p>1) compare to a team-shared Linux machine with SSH daemon. Each team member has a user account, and they can manage their SSH authorized keys, including keys stored on Yubikey. The team can share files and git repositories on the Linux machine's own storage. Some differences I see with this approach are the federated aspect and "append-only data structures that allow clients to catch dishonest server behavior".<p>2) compare to Radicle, a decentralized git service. Identities are keypairs.<p>With FOKS, how coupled is storage of git and secrets to the FOKS server?</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 18:37:25 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44524115</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44524115</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44524115</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "FOKS: Federated Open Key Service"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Max, this looks interesting and I'd like to follow the blog. Would you please add an Atom feed to the blog?</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 18:23:17 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44523979</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44523979</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44523979</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Using Sun Ray thin clients in 2025"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Everyone now has fondness for these and for thin clients in general, but I don’t see this concept used in modern times. Is there any modern equivalent, in particular with the power of a workstation rather than a kiosk? Amazon’s WorkSpaces is anemic— low memory and high price, with their own marketing proposing it for contact centers and front desks. What modern thin client solution can truly replace full computers, especially with local / on-prem processing?</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2025 05:34:30 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44440528</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44440528</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44440528</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Ask HN: What ist your AdBlock strategy?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>It's an networking term to distinguish between ISP-owned and customer-owned equipment. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer-premises_equipment" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer-premises_equipment</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 17:18:06 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42019277</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42019277</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42019277</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Apple Passwords’ generated strong password format"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Estimating entropy is challenging because it's a reverse process from how it ought to work. I created <a href="https://phrase.shop" rel="nofollow">https://phrase.shop</a>, which generates passphrases with a <i>known</i> quantity of entropy. Hover over any of the three action buttons to see exactly how many bits of entropy will be used to generate the passphrase.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2024 18:04:25 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41881912</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41881912</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41881912</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Rounding Percentages"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Not sure how much I like this. With this algorithm, the user would <i>never</i> see 100% displayed, because at that point the UI would change to remove the progress bar entirely. Whereas seeing 100% feels oddly satisfying, even if inaccurate.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2024 18:54:20 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40849113</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40849113</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40849113</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Software glitch saw Aussie casino give away millions in cash"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>> How many people would use slots if it were just putting a dollar in the slot, then a screen saying 'lose' and that's that?<p>You’ll be surprised by the concept of “risk-free play”:<p><a href="https://www.lpm.org/news/2024-03-08/gas-station-gambling-is-back-in-kentucky-despite-a-statewide-ban-on-gray-machines" rel="nofollow">https://www.lpm.org/news/2024-03-08/gas-station-gambling-is-...</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 04:28:33 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40072956</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40072956</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40072956</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[MNT Reform review: brutalist hardware, familiar software]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://www.osnews.com/story/138608/mnt-reform-review-brutalist-hardware-familiar-software/">https://www.osnews.com/story/138608/mnt-reform-review-brutalist-hardware-familiar-software/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40014537">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40014537</a></p>
<p>Points: 3</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2024 16:14:12 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.osnews.com/story/138608/mnt-reform-review-brutalist-hardware-familiar-software/</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40014537</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40014537</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "Insult Passphrase Generator"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>This is great in that it creates a grammatically correct sentence, which really helps with memorization, and which is lacking in many other "passphrase generators" that are simply sets of disconnected words.<p>Though password managers are useful, they don't obsolete memorization! At the very least, you need to memorize your password manager's master password. I also don't put extra-sensitive passwords in my password manager, such as for my email account, laptop OS, SSH key, employer enterprise account, etc. I probably have about ten passwords / passphrases memorized, and I don't think this'll ever reduce.<p>To scratch my own itch, I created <a href="https://phrase.shop" rel="nofollow">https://phrase.shop</a>, which also generates grammatically correct phrases (not full sentences though), minus the insults. Hopefully you find it useful too!</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 17:41:43 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39694697</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39694697</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39694697</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by pmw in "OTP at a High Level (2019)"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Those two aren't even the only options. There's also Lisp-Flavored Erlang (LFE), and maybe other languages targeting the virtual machine BEAM.<p><a href="https://lfe.io/" rel="nofollow">https://lfe.io/</a><p>It's similar to a multitude of languages targeting the Java Virtual Runtime (JVM) -- functional, imperative, object-oriented, actor-based -- whatever you want, but they all produce interoperable bytecode.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2024 19:30:54 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39433669</link><dc:creator>pmw</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39433669</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39433669</guid></item></channel></rss>