<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Hacker News: sigpwned</title><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=sigpwned</link><description>Hacker News RSS</description><docs>https://hnrss.org/</docs><generator>hnrss v2.1.1</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 09:15:53 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://hnrss.org/user?id=sigpwned" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "GPT-6 Astra"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>True. "AGI" has also become a marketing term. Achieving AGI has become valuable, so companies will move the AGI goalposts, over and over again, so they can achieve AGI, over and over again.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 02:08:14 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49559662</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49559662</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49559662</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "The Emergent Symbolic Structure of Artificial Neural Networks"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Yes, you certainly could put that on a chip. And people are doing it, for smaller models. The question is how big that chip would be for something  like Fable, which is generally estimated in the trillions+ of parameters, and if, given the amount of memory, computation, and bandwidth required - at least with current methods, i.e., very high dimensional matrix math — a chip is the right way to go. Can you put a LM (just a smaller language model) on a chip? Empirically, yes, I believe it is done. Small enough ones probably even fit on a FPGA. Can you put a LLM on a chip? Depends on how L it is! My intuition says that some open smaller models might fit, like Haiku, but not Fable. But that’s just intuition talking.<p>The hope would be that this unlocks some substantially more efficient or  parsimonious math that would fit better on a chip. And that’s clearly my words, not the authors’, per the comment above.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 13:29:14 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535936</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535936</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535936</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "The Emergent Symbolic Structure of Artificial Neural Networks"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>My naive middle-of-the-night Claude question said the same thing. At least for this approach. I have not read the paper closely enough to refute you. But the concept of a lower-dimensional closed-form solution — which the paper seeks to discuss, please correct me if you read differently — is tantalizing, if only because it opens the path to different math, which can lead to optimization.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 13:23:58 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535852</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535852</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535852</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "The Emergent Symbolic Structure of Artificial Neural Networks"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I agree. In retrospect, this seems almost inevitable. And our own minds at least to do some form of symbolic reasoning — literally language, which you are apparently capable of, dear reader, as a lower bound. There might be more symbolic reasoning in the conscious, unconscious, and subliminal parts of the mental workspace. I always hesitate to infer similarities between the brain/mind and LLMs, but I certainly track the comparison here.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 13:21:41 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535820</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535820</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535820</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "The Emergent Symbolic Structure of Artificial Neural Networks"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Good find! But they stop short of saying it cannot be distilled to symbolic algebra. Regardless, your point stands. I scanned the paper in the middle of the night instead of sleeping. Clearly I didn’t do a close read! Thank you for pointing that out.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 13:11:28 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535674</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535674</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49535674</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "The Emergent Symbolic Structure of Artificial Neural Networks"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>The big questions I’m taking away are:<p>(1) they are claiming to produce apparently bijective closed-form symbolic representations/approximations of, among other things, LLMs. Is evaluating these closed-form representations more computationally efficient? The implications of that are potentially huge. It would be essentially analytic distillation. Fable on a chip and not a data center would be important — and disruptive - in many ways.<p>(2) Unsupervised, and even supervised, symbolic approaches to problem solving break down due to combinatorial explosion, among other things. This could potentially allow us to treat LLM training and inference as a search algorithm for novel symbolic approaches to solving new classes of complex problems hitherto unreachable through other approaches. If that works, I suspect it’s a feedback loop, too - the learnings from one representation push advances in the other. This would also increase the economic value of large training runs, since the model itself is now valuable, not just its inference.<p>(3) Per the above, can this push LLM design to greater capabilities?<p>The relationship between this and Anthropic’s J-space observation is also interesting. This is much, much deeper and more directly actionable, though.<p>EDIT: I ran my questions through Sonnet — yes, I appreciate the irony — and it was none too sanguine about questions (1) and (2), but thought (3) was reasonable. In any case, this is quite the paper. On reflection, I do think that the apparent reliance on very simple symbolic representations and tasks is underwhelming. But the approach is impressive. And obviously this is still early days, and the value of building a bridge between the very fuzzy LLM models and the rigorous, mechanically provable models would be enormous.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 06:41:49 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49532563</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49532563</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49532563</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ask HN: What's everyone's API billing stack?]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I'm building a simple MVP API and want to put a credit card swipe in front of it to see if people will pay for it. I expect to need:<p>* Developer portal -- self-serve subscription management, API key management, usage tracking, plus documentation<p>* Billing enforcement -- rate limits, hard quotas, metered overages<p>Ideal solution covers both, but I'll stitch vendors together if needed. I'm seeing things like Kong, Moesif, and Tyk so far. What are people actually using? How painful is initial setup, and how much ongoing maintenance does it take to keep running? Are you happy with whatever you picked?</p>
<hr>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47677424">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47677424</a></p>
<p>Points: 2</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 16:04:50 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47677424</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47677424</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47677424</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "Paracetamol disrupts early embryogenesis by cell cycle inhibition"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>A study published in JAMA in 2024 concluded that there is no evidence for that claim (<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2817406" rel="nofollow">https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2817406</a>):<p>Question: Does acetaminophen use during pregnancy increase children’s risk of neurodevelopmental disorders?<p>Findings: In this population-based study, models without sibling controls identified marginally increased risks of autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) associated with acetaminophen use during pregnancy. However, analyses of matched full sibling pairs found no evidence of increased risk of autism (hazard ratio, 0.98), ADHD (hazard ratio, 0.98), or intellectual disability (hazard ratio, 1.01) associated with acetaminophen use.<p>Meaning: Acetaminophen use during pregnancy was not associated with children’s risk of autism, ADHD, or intellectual disability in sibling control analyses. This suggests that associations observed in other models may have been attributable to confounding.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2025 21:23:40 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45007918</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45007918</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45007918</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "More than you wanted to know about how Game Boy cartridges work"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>False, this is <i>exactly</i> as much as I wanted to know about how Game Boy cartridges work. Thank you! :)</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 22:00:50 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44653495</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44653495</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44653495</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "Ask HN: What are you working on? (April 2025)"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I'm working on some social media analysis tools for Bluesky. It's unbelievable that there's an active social network for which you can see <i>all</i> the data.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 23:20:01 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43827158</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43827158</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43827158</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[We Need More Words for Snow]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://www.aleph0.io/blog/we-need-more-words-for-snow">https://www.aleph0.io/blog/we-need-more-words-for-snow</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43546431">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43546431</a></p>
<p>Points: 1</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 13:15:03 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.aleph0.io/blog/we-need-more-words-for-snow</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43546431</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43546431</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "People are just as bad as my LLMs"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I don’t disagree. But I also wonder if there even is an objective “right” answer in a lot of cases. If the goal is for computers to replace humans in a task, then the computer can only get the right answer for that task if humans agree what the right answer is. Outside of STEM, where AI is already having a meaningful impact (at least in my opinion), I’m not sure humans actually agree that there is a right answer in many cases, let alone what the right answer is. From that perspective, correctness is in the eye of the beholder (or the metric), and “correct” AI is somewhere between poorly defined and a contradiction.<p>Also, I think it’s apparent that the world won’t wait for correct AI, whatever that even is, whether or not it even can exist, before it adopts AI. It sure looks like some employers are hurtling towards replacing (or, at least, reducing) human headcount with AI that performs below average at best, and expecting whoever’s left standing to clean up the mess. This will free up a lot of talent, both the people who are cut and the people who aren’t willing to clean up the resulting mess, for other shops that take a more human-based approach to staffing.<p>I’m looking forward to seeing which side wins. I don’t expect it to be cut-and-dry. But I do expect it to be interesting.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:08:07 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43327701</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43327701</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43327701</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "Made a scroll bar buddy that walks down the page when you scroll"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I actually kind of like the "moonwalk"!</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 03:06:12 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43237880</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43237880</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43237880</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "Advanced Magnet Manufacturing Begins in the United States"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>You don't have a monopoley on humor, you know.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 02:12:25 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42996227</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42996227</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42996227</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Show HN: Rapier – Generate Dagger Modules from Annotations for Config Data]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Hey HN!<p>I built Rapier, a code-generation companion library to Dagger that Dagger modules automatically from annotations to eliminate boilerplate code when pulling configuration data from sources like environment variables, system properties, AWS SSM Parameter Store, and CLI arguments.<p>Why Rapier?<p>Dagger is a powerful dependency injection framework, but setting it up to handle configuration data can get tedious and repetitive. Rapier solves this by generating Dagger modules directly from annotations, saving time and reducing errors.<p>For example, with this Dagger interface:<p><pre><code>    @Component(modules = {RapierExampleComponentEnvironmentVariableModule.class})  
    public interface ExampleComponent {  
        @EnvironmentVariable(value = "TIMEOUT", defaultValue = "30000")  
        long timeout();  
    }  
</code></pre>
Rapier generates the RapierExampleComponentEnvironmentVariableModule module automatically to retrieve the TIMEOUT environment variable (or use the default 30000 if it’s not set) and convert it to long.<p>Key Features<p>Out-of-the-box integrations for: Environment variables (@EnvironmentVariable), System properties (@SystemProperty), AWS SSM Parameters (@AwsSsmStringParameter), CLI arguments (@CliPositionalParameter, etc.)<p>Supports type conversion (e.g., String -> int, boolean, or custom types)<p>Easily testable with generated test constructors to inject test data.<p>Works seamlessly with core Dagger features (components, modules, lazy providers, etc.)<p>Why Beta?<p>I’m already using it in production on some of my other projects, so I’m pretty confident it works well, at least for simple use-cases. But Rapier is still in Beta releases, primarily I’m not absolutely sure all the major design decisions are worked out yet, and there may be some non-backwards compatible changes to the user-facing annotations.<p>Try it out!<p>Rapier is open source (<a href="https://github.com/aleph0io/rapier">https://github.com/aleph0io/rapier</a>), and in Maven Central.<p>I Want Your Input!<p>I would love your feedback, questions, or suggestions—especially around other configuration sources you’d like to see supported! Even just comment here or a vote on the Rapier roadmap (<a href="https://github.com/orgs/aleph0io/projects/11/views/1">https://github.com/orgs/aleph0io/projects/11/views/1</a>) would be very helpful to help me prioritize new features! And let me know if you want any tweaks, too!<p>Other Interesting Things<p>Some of you Java geeks may also find some of the code and technologies used in Rapier interesting as well.<p>Detailed Dagger assumptions testing <a href="https://github.com/aleph0io/rapier/tree/main/rapier-assumptions-tests">https://github.com/aleph0io/rapier/tree/main/rapier-assumpti...</a><p>Annotation processor (e.g., <a href="https://github.com/aleph0io/rapier/blob/main/rapier-environment-variable-compiler/src/main/java/rapier/envvar/compiler/EnvironmentVariableProcessor.java">https://github.com/aleph0io/rapier/blob/main/rapier-environm...</a>)<p>Using Google compile-testing to test the build and run of Java applications during unit testing (e.g., <a href="https://github.com/aleph0io/rapier/blob/main/rapier-environment-variable-compiler/src/test/java/rapier/envvar/compiler/EnvironmentVariableProcessorRunTest.java">https://github.com/aleph0io/rapier/blob/main/rapier-environm...</a>)</p>
<hr>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42852493">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42852493</a></p>
<p>Points: 3</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 14:13:18 +0000</pubDate><link>https://github.com/aleph0io/rapier</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42852493</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42852493</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "[dead]"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>These open-source container images let you use Java 20 in AWS Lambda quickly and easily.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2023 15:47:15 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35328187</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35328187</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35328187</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Community-Managed AWS Lambda Base Images for Java 19]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://sigpwned.com/2022/09/21/aws-lambda-base-images-for-java-19/">https://sigpwned.com/2022/09/21/aws-lambda-base-images-for-java-19/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32927925">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32927925</a></p>
<p>Points: 1</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 16:55:37 +0000</pubDate><link>https://sigpwned.com/2022/09/21/aws-lambda-base-images-for-java-19/</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32927925</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32927925</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by sigpwned in "Custom AWS Lambda Base Images for Java 17 and 18"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>After a year, Amazon still hasn't released an officially-supported AWS Lambda Base Image or Runtime for Java 17. But I needed it, so I made one. You can find the images themselves at <a href="https://gallery.ecr.aws/aleph0io/lambda/java" rel="nofollow">https://gallery.ecr.aws/aleph0io/lambda/java</a>, and the source code on GitHub at <a href="https://github.com/aleph0io/aws-lambda-java-base-images" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/aleph0io/aws-lambda-java-base-images</a>.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2022 16:39:35 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32664769</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32664769</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32664769</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Custom AWS Lambda Base Images for Java 17 and 18]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://sigpwned.com/2022/08/31/aws-lambda-base-images-for-java-18-too/">https://sigpwned.com/2022/08/31/aws-lambda-base-images-for-java-18-too/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32664768">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32664768</a></p>
<p>Points: 1</p>
<p># Comments: 1</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2022 16:39:35 +0000</pubDate><link>https://sigpwned.com/2022/08/31/aws-lambda-base-images-for-java-18-too/</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32664768</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32664768</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fundamentals of Software Optimization Part I – Benchmarking]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://sigpwned.com/2022/04/16/fundamentals-of-software-optimization-part-i-benchmarking/">https://sigpwned.com/2022/04/16/fundamentals-of-software-optimization-part-i-benchmarking/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31060728">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31060728</a></p>
<p>Points: 1</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 17 Apr 2022 13:40:46 +0000</pubDate><link>https://sigpwned.com/2022/04/16/fundamentals-of-software-optimization-part-i-benchmarking/</link><dc:creator>sigpwned</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31060728</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31060728</guid></item></channel></rss>