<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Hacker News: tobyhede</title><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=tobyhede</link><description>Hacker News RSS</description><docs>https://hnrss.org/</docs><generator>hnrss v2.1.1</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 09:23:14 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://hnrss.org/user?id=tobyhede" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><item><title><![CDATA[400 commits. 14 days. Zero (human) code.]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://tobyhede.com/blog/400-commits-in-14-days/">https://tobyhede.com/blog/400-commits-in-14-days/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46715737">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46715737</a></p>
<p>Points: 1</p>
<p># Comments: 0</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 05:47:25 +0000</pubDate><link>https://tobyhede.com/blog/400-commits-in-14-days/</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46715737</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46715737</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Install.md: A standard for LLM-executable installation"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Shameless plug:<p>If you like install.md, you might love Rundown!<p>I've made a Rundown version of an install here:
<a href="https://rundown.cool/explore/install/" rel="nofollow">https://rundown.cool/explore/install/</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2026 05:08:32 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46664944</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46664944</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46664944</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Show HN Rundown transforms docs into executable workflows"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Well. I still think it is cool.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 22:56:58 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46662954</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46662954</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46662954</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[Show HN Rundown transforms docs into executable workflows]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I have been working on this hare-brained scheme to help agents who want to code good and do other things good too.<p>Introducing: Rundown (<a href="https://rundown.cool" rel="nofollow">https://rundown.cool</a>)<p>I think of Rundown runbooks as executable Skills. The Skill provides the detailed context, and the Rundown runbook keeps the agent on track.<p><pre><code>    # Hello

    ## 1 This is Rundown

    Rundown transforms markdown into an executable specification.
    Headings become steps, code-blocks become executable commands.
    Human-readable. Agent-readable. Machine-executable.


    ## 2 Guide agents (and humans) through your process

    Rundown keeps agents on track by injecting precision context at the exact moment it’s needed.


    ## 3 Make complex workflows deterministic
    - PASS: CONTINUE
    - FAIL: GOTO RECOVER

    Rundown works *with* agents, adding guardrails that enforce transitions and improve accuracy.


    ## 4 Execute the right commands at the right time
    - PASS: CONTINUE
    - FAIL: RETRY GOTO RECOVER

    Embed commands for automatic execution. Catch failure, retry, and recover gracefully.

    ```bash
    rd echo npm run test
    ```


    ## 5 Track progresss across agents and sessions
    - PASS: CONTINUE
    - FAIL: STOP

    State-aware CLI ensures progress is never lost.
    Save and resume complex processes at any time.


    ## 6 Ready to get started?
    - PASS: COMPLETE
    - FAIL: STOP

    ```bash
    npm install -g @rundown/cli
    ```


    ## RECOVER Recover from errors
    - PASS: GOTO 4
    - FAIL: STOP

    If you are here, an error occurred.
    Named steps enable error handling and conditional logic.</code></pre></p>
<hr>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46655820">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46655820</a></p>
<p>Points: 1</p>
<p># Comments: 1</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 06:26:43 +0000</pubDate><link>https://rundown.cool/</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46655820</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46655820</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Show HN: Executable Markdown files with Unix pipes"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I've taken this a step further with <a href="https://rundown.cool" rel="nofollow">https://rundown.cool</a>.<p>Define runbooks with markdown, and a tool that supports the agent through the workflow.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 21:48:41 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46570256</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46570256</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46570256</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "The 7 Habits of Highly Ineffective Agents"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I have been using Claude Code extensively on a side project (a hard sci-fi orbital tactics sandbox and battlefield simulator written in Rust with Bevy).<p>I recently attempted to create a procedural starfield background with multi-layer parallax, wired into the game.<p>I thought it would take an afternoon, and two weeks and three full rewrites later, I ended up with a list I’m calling: The 7 habits of highly ineffective agents<p><pre><code>  1. Planning Theatre – Write dense and systematically wrong plans. Long, confident plans that look impressive, get “approved”, and are fundamentally wrong in ways you can’t see without strong domain knowledge.

  2. Confidently Incorrect Architecture – Design the wrong thing in incredible detail. Elaborate designs that can never solve the actual problem (e.g. starfield parallax without real layers / camera–world modelling), but look beautifully structured on paper.

  3. Context Resistance – The context is futile. You will be hallucinated. Ask for Bevy 0.17 patterns, get Bevy 0.15. Agents “agree” with the updated context and then quietly fall back to older habits and half-remembered APIs.

  4. Imaginary Implementation – Works on my hallucination. Code for an engine that doesn’t exist: non-existent APIs, obsolete shader interfaces, plausible-sounding data flows that won’t compile anywhere outside the model’s head.

  5. Context Evasion – Treat hard constraints and instructions as optional vibes. The project had explicit, non-optional instructions (skills to call, architecture rules, testing strategy, etc.). The agent read them, acknowledged them… and behaved as if they were suggestions.

  6. Applied Rationalization – Explanation over implementation. When something fails, the agent doesn’t just explain it – it bakes the explanation into the codebase: ignoring tests, downgrading issues to “non-blocking”, justifying precision loss, and moving on.

  7. Weaponised Context – The context will continue until the code improves. By the end, the feature had volumes of surrounding context: plans, handoffs, bug explanations, revisions. Each failure generated more docs for the next agent to inherit and ignore.

</code></pre>
I’m curious how this matches other people’s experience with Claude / Claude Code (or your own agent stacks):
  - Which of these habits have you seen the most in your own workflows?
  - What have you done that actually reduced these failure modes (gating, skills, checklists, stricter prompts, something else)?
  - Are there other “habits of highly ineffective agents” you’d add to this list?<p>Would love to hear horror stories and what’s working for you.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 00:22:42 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46250689</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46250689</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46250689</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[The 7 Habits of Highly Ineffective Agents]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Article URL: <a href="https://tobyhede.com/blog/the-7-habits-of-highly-ineffective-agents/">https://tobyhede.com/blog/the-7-habits-of-highly-ineffective-agents/</a></p>
<p>Comments URL: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46250688">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46250688</a></p>
<p>Points: 3</p>
<p># Comments: 1</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 00:22:42 +0000</pubDate><link>https://tobyhede.com/blog/the-7-habits-of-highly-ineffective-agents/</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46250688</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46250688</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "BP quits Russia in up to $25B hit after Ukraine invasion"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>BP is probably just getting ahead of the game. The value of this investment is likely to be predicted to plummet and need to be written off anyway. The EU will need to dramatically reduce energy dependence on Russia after this. There will no popular support and the long term strategic implications make it untenable.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 27 Feb 2022 19:49:35 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30491845</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30491845</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30491845</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Flutter 2"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Performance in some areas was an issue. Overall benefits productivity and ongoing maintenance weren't enough to be really worth it. There is nuance to it all, because some of it lies in team structure and knowledge as well.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2021 23:14:09 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26336194</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26336194</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26336194</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Flutter 2"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>What can I say? As with all things, YMMV.
We're happy with it, we launched with zero customer impact, and have had no issues. Perceived performance has increased.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2021 23:11:20 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26336162</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26336162</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26336162</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Flutter 2"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Flutter is not for everything, but it is really worth a look.<p>We (AU MVNO/Telco) recently converted iOS and Android apps (200,000 MAUs) to Flutter and it has been game changing. We had experimented with react native and found it just didn't deliver. Flutter is different. On mobile platforms the experience is super responsive and smooth and for your typical consumer app indistinguishable from the native experience. The tooling and developer experience are incredible. The benefits and experience where so clear that the whole team was onboard - including the most die-hard career platform specialists. Our velocity and ability to deliver is measurably better.<p>We're looking at the web target as maybe "good enough". I don't think it could be a replacement for a well-crafted web app, but could be used to provide a fast alternative to the primary native experience, and for rapidly prototyping and experimenting. In the current state, Flutter Web could never replace our highly optimised ecommerce funnel - some things you just need to sweat the details. But it's definitely better than some of the CX in the corners of our legacy applications. Shipping fast is valuable - so build for native, get a good enough web for "free" and then spend time and attention on the web if it is warranted.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2021 22:12:02 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26335439</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26335439</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26335439</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Ask HN: What's a side project you built to make money that hasn't?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I made a flexible, light-weight, card-based drag-and-drop kanban-ish planning tool called StoryWall and posted the MVP on Hacker News literally the same week Trello was released.<p>Managed to take all the wind from my sails.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2020 20:49:29 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25585928</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25585928</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25585928</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Microsoft says it found malicious software in its systems"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>At least in AWS, practice is to encrypt all connections between components, and to have granular least privilege permissions at every point. Behind the scenes AWS follows the same principles for the infrastructure. I would argue a lot of cloud set-ups are inherently more secure than the equivalent on-prem of large enterprises.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2020 21:00:57 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25471949</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25471949</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25471949</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Ultra-processed foods and the corporate capture of nutrition"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>The second ingredient of Grain Berry cereal is sugar.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2020 20:11:20 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25459771</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25459771</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25459771</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "FTC Sues Facebook for Illegal Monopolization"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>In all of these threads on Apple, Google, Facebook and friends, its fascinating that the overall tone and position of technologists has changed over time from radical cyberpunk freedom to "monopolies aren't that bad really".</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2020 21:13:04 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25365084</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25365084</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25365084</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "PostgREST: REST API for any Postgres database"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I was wondering of the V8 engine integration would be something to play with, but think ot just adds inefficiency and doesn't really fix some of the core problems.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2020 05:39:10 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25175217</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25175217</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25175217</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "PostgREST: REST API for any Postgres database"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I've looked quite extensively at Postgraphile and the extensive dependency on database functions and sql is an issue. Really hard to write tests and SQL itself is not the greatest programming language.  The whole setup lacks so many of the affordances of modern environments.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2020 22:56:37 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25173374</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25173374</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25173374</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Ask HN: Is there a programming language that has this?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I've been doing serverless in anger for years. My vision is to use annotations or decorators to tag functions and have the implementation transparently handled.<p>@spawn //makes this a lambda<p>function fn() ... {}<p>@queue //makes this a queued function sqs or similar<p>function fn() ... {}</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2020 21:51:58 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24813700</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24813700</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24813700</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Ask HN: How did you learn about 3D printing?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>Oh, and other advice is just buy a big roll of filament and experiment - I ran lots of test cubes with different settings to zone in on what worked and understand the relationship between different attributes.</p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2020 21:24:07 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24682353</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24682353</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24682353</guid></item><item><title><![CDATA[New comment by tobyhede in "Ask HN: How did you learn about 3D printing?"]]></title><description><![CDATA[
<p>I found it surprisingly accessible. there are a ton of great resources on YouTube, reddit is excellent for advice on tuning and troubleshooting. Thingiverse has too many great models, often with detailed advice and specs for printing.<p>Tinkercad is a very beginner friendly design app. As someone rolling with a -2 to visual acuity I still managed to work it out.<p>Heaps of fun to work with your kids, my favourite project has been this clothes rack and hangers for my daughter's Sylvania families <a href="https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3345575" rel="nofollow">https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3345575</a></p>
]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2020 21:20:42 +0000</pubDate><link>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24682333</link><dc:creator>tobyhede</dc:creator><comments>https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24682333</comments><guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24682333</guid></item></channel></rss>